5MYO

Structure of Pyroglutamate-Abeta-specific Fab c#6 in complex with human Abeta-pE3-12-PEGb

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.59 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structural and functional analyses of pyroglutamate-amyloid-beta-specific antibodies as a basis for Alzheimer immunotherapy.

Piechotta, A., Parthier, C., Kleinschmidt, M., Gnoth, K., Pillot, T., Lues, I., Demuth, H.U., Schilling, S., Rahfeld, J.U., Stubbs, M.T.

(2017) J Biol Chem 292: 12713-12724

  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M117.777839
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5MY4, 5MYK, 5MYO, 5MYX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Alzheimer disease is associated with deposition of the amyloidogenic peptide Aβ in the brain. Passive immunization using Aβ-specific antibodies has been demonstrated to reduce amyloid deposition both in vitro and in vivo Because N-terminally truncated pyroglutamate (pE)-modified Aβ species (Aβ pE3 ) exhibit enhanced aggregation potential and propensity to form toxic oligomers, they represent particularly attractive targets for antibody therapy ...

    Alzheimer disease is associated with deposition of the amyloidogenic peptide Aβ in the brain. Passive immunization using Aβ-specific antibodies has been demonstrated to reduce amyloid deposition both in vitro and in vivo Because N-terminally truncated pyroglutamate (pE)-modified Aβ species (Aβ pE3 ) exhibit enhanced aggregation potential and propensity to form toxic oligomers, they represent particularly attractive targets for antibody therapy. Here we present three separate monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize Aβ pE3 with affinities of 1-10 nm and inhibit Aβ pE3 fibril formation in vitro. In vivo application of one of these resulted in improved memory in Aβ pE3 oligomer-treated mice. Crystal structures of F ab -Aβ pE3 complexes revealed two distinct binding modes for the peptide. Juxtaposition of pyroglutamate pE3 and the F4 side chain (the "pEF head") confers a pronounced bulky hydrophobic nature to the Aβ pE3 N terminus that might explain the enhanced aggregation properties of the modified peptide. The deep burial of the pEF head by two of the antibodies explains their high target specificity and low cross-reactivity, making them promising candidates for the development of clinical antibodies.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    the Institute of Biotechnology, Martin Luther University, 06108 Halle-Wittenberg, Germany, stubbs@biochemtech.uni-halle.de.



Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab c#6 light chainA, C219Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab c#6 heavy chainB, D228Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Amyloid beta A4 proteinE10Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: APP, A4, AD1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P05067 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P05067 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05067
PHAROS:  P05067
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05067
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
SO4
Query on SO4
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L		 Ligand Interaction
GOL
Query on GOL
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
H [auth B],
I [auth C]		GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
PCA
Query on PCA		E L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H7 N O3GLN
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.59 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 53.774α = 62.87
b = 65.958β = 82.93
c = 67.76γ = 84.11
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-06-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-08-09
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-03-11
    Changes: Polymer sequence