7VPI

Cryo-EM structure of the human ATP13A2 (E1-ATP state)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.60 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.0 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Cryo-EM reveals mechanistic insights into lipid-facilitated polyamine export by human ATP13A2.

Tomita, A., Daiho, T., Kusakizako, T., Yamashita, K., Ogasawara, S., Murata, T., Nishizawa, T., Nureki, O.

(2021) Mol Cell 81: 4799-4809.e5

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.11.001
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7VPI, 7VPJ, 7VPK, 7VPL

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The cytoplasmic polyamine maintains cellular homeostasis by chelating toxic metal cations, regulating transcriptional activity, and protecting DNA. ATP13A2 was identified as a lysosomal polyamine exporter responsible for polyamine release into the cytosol, and its dysfunction is associated with Alzheimer's disease and other neural degradation diseases ...

    The cytoplasmic polyamine maintains cellular homeostasis by chelating toxic metal cations, regulating transcriptional activity, and protecting DNA. ATP13A2 was identified as a lysosomal polyamine exporter responsible for polyamine release into the cytosol, and its dysfunction is associated with Alzheimer's disease and other neural degradation diseases. ATP13A2 belongs to the P5 subfamily of the P-type ATPase family, but its mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human ATP13A2 under four different conditions, revealing the structural coupling between the polyamine binding and the dephosphorylation. Polyamine is bound at the luminal tunnel and recognized through numerous electrostatic and π-cation interactions, explaining its broad specificity. The unique N-terminal domain is anchored to the lipid membrane to stabilize the E2P conformation, thereby accelerating the E1P-to-E2P transition. These findings reveal the distinct mechanism of P5B ATPases, thereby paving the way for neuroprotective therapy by activating ATP13A2.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Electronic address: nureki@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Polyamine-transporting ATPase 13A2A1184Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ATP13A2, PARK9
EC: 7.6.2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9NQ11 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9NQ11 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9NQ11
PHAROS:  Q9NQ11
GTEx:  ENSG00000159363 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9NQ11
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ACP (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on ACP
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER
C11 H18 N5 O12 P3
UFZTZBNSLXELAL-IOSLPCCCSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
MG (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on MG
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.60 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)Japan16H06294
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)Japan20H03216
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JapanJP19am01011115

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2021-12-29
    Type: Initial release