6O42

Crystal structure of the germline PGZL1 (PGZL1_gVmDmJ) Fab in complex with MPER peptide epitope.

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.310 
  • R-Value Work: 0.257 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.259 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


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Literature

An MPER antibody neutralizes HIV-1 using germline features shared among donors.

Zhang, L., Irimia, A., He, L., Landais, E., Rantalainen, K., Leaman, D.P., Vollbrecht, T., Stano, A., Sands, D.I., Kim, A.S., Poignard, P., Burton, D.R., Murrell, B., Ward, A.B., Zhu, J., Wilson, I.A., Zwick, M.B.

(2019) Nat Commun 10: 5389-5389

  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12973-1
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6O3D, 6O3G, 6O3J, 6O3K, 6O3L, 6O3U, 6O41, 6O42

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) can be targeted by neutralizing antibodies of exceptional breadth. MPER antibodies usually have long, hydrophobic CDRH3s, lack activity as inferred germline precursors, are often from the minor IgG3 subclass, and some are polyreactive, such as 4E10 ...

    The membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) can be targeted by neutralizing antibodies of exceptional breadth. MPER antibodies usually have long, hydrophobic CDRH3s, lack activity as inferred germline precursors, are often from the minor IgG3 subclass, and some are polyreactive, such as 4E10. Here we describe an MPER broadly neutralizing antibody from the major IgG1 subclass, PGZL1, which shares germline V/D-region genes with 4E10, has a shorter CDRH3, and is less polyreactive. A recombinant sublineage variant pan-neutralizes a 130-isolate panel at 1.4 μg/ml (IC 50 ). Notably, a germline revertant with mature CDR3s neutralizes 12% of viruses and still binds MPER after DJ reversion. Crystal structures of lipid-bound PGZL1 variants and cryo-EM reconstruction of an Env-PGZL1 complex reveal how these antibodies recognize MPER and viral membrane. Discovery of common genetic and structural elements among MPER antibodies from different patients suggests that such antibodies could be elicited using carefully designed immunogens.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA. zwick@scripps.edu.



Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PGZL1_gVmDmJ light chainC [auth A],
A [auth L]		215Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PGZL1_gVmDmJ heavy chainD [auth B],
B [auth H]		227Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MPER peptide, region 671-683 of HIV-1 gp41E [auth G],
F [auth I]		16Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P04578 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2))
Explore P04578 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04578
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UniProt GroupP04578
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.310 
  • R-Value Work: 0.257 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.259 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 208.36α = 90
b = 37.92β = 93.68
c = 133.52γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United StatesUM1 AI100663

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-12-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Database references