6MZL

Human TFIID canonical state

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 23.0 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structure of human TFIID and mechanism of TBP loading onto promoter DNA.

Patel, A.B., Louder, R.K., Greber, B.J., Grunberg, S., Luo, J., Fang, J., Liu, Y., Ranish, J., Hahn, S., Nogales, E.

(2018) Science 362

  • DOI: 10.1126/science.aau8872
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6MZC, 6MZD, 6MZL, 6MZM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The general transcription factor IID (TFIID) is a critical component of the eukaryotic transcription preinitiation complex (PIC) and is responsible for recognizing the core promoter DNA and initiating PIC assembly. We used cryo-electron microscopy, chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry, and biochemical reconstitution to determine the complete molecular architecture of TFIID and define the conformational landscape of TFIID in the process of TATA box-binding protein (TBP) loading onto promoter DNA ...

    The general transcription factor IID (TFIID) is a critical component of the eukaryotic transcription preinitiation complex (PIC) and is responsible for recognizing the core promoter DNA and initiating PIC assembly. We used cryo-electron microscopy, chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry, and biochemical reconstitution to determine the complete molecular architecture of TFIID and define the conformational landscape of TFIID in the process of TATA box-binding protein (TBP) loading onto promoter DNA. Our structural analysis revealed five structural states of TFIID in the presence of TFIIA and promoter DNA, showing that the initial binding of TFIID to the downstream promoter positions the upstream DNA and facilitates scanning of TBP for a TATA box and the subsequent engagement of the promoter. Our findings provide a mechanistic model for the specific loading of TBP by TFIID onto the promoter.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.



Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1A1,872Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF1, BA2R, CCG1, CCGS, TAF2A
EC: 2.3.1.48 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.11.1 (PDB Primary Data)
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 2B1,199Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF2, CIF150, TAF2B
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Find proteins for Q6P1X5 (Homo sapiens)
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 3C929Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF3
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4D, E1,085Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF4, TAF2C, TAF2C1, TAF4A, TAFII130, TAFII135
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 5,TAF5F, G800Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF5
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 6H677Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF6, TAF2E, TAFII70
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 6I677Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF6
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7J349Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF7, TAF2F, TAFII55
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8,TAF8K310Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF8
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9, TAF9L, M264Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF9
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10N, O218Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF10, TAF2A, TAF2H, TAFII30
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 11P211Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF11, TAF2I, PRO2134
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Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 12Q, R161Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF12, TAF15, TAF2J, TAFII20
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Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 13S124Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TAF13, TAF2K, TAFII18
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Entity ID: 15
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TATA-box-binding proteinT339Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TBP, GTF2D1, TF2D, TFIID
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UniProt GroupP20226
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Entity ID: 16
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
poly(UNK)U [auth Y]96Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 17
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
poly(UNK)V [auth Z]238Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 23.0 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data
Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)United States--
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesR01-GM63072

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-11-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-01-02
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-11-20
    Changes: Author supporting evidence