Biological Assembly 1  

 3D View: Structure | Ligand Interaction

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Protein Workshop | Ligand Explorer

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Hetero 11-mer - A2B2C2D2E2F Pseudo Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Pseudo Stoichiometry: Hetero 11-mer -A8B2C 

Biological assembly 1 generated by PISA (software)

Biological Assembly Evidence: gel filtration

Macromolecule Content

• Total Structure Weight: 320885.28 
• Atom Count: 21049 
• Residue Count: 2274 
• Unique protein chains: 7
• Unique nucleic acid chains: 2

6FTX

Structure of the chromatin remodelling enzyme Chd1 bound to a ubiquitinylated nucleosome

• DOI: 10.2210/pdb6FTX/pdb
• EMDataResource: EMD-4318

• Classification: MOTOR PROTEIN
• Organism(s): Xenopus laevis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c), Xenopus tropicalis, Petromyzon marinus, Homo sapiens, synthetic construct
• Expression System: Escherichia coli


• Deposited: 2018-02-25 Released: 2018-08-08 
• Deposition Author(s): Sundaramoorthy, R., Owen-hughes, T., Norman, D.G., Hughes, A.
• Funding Organization(s): Wellcome Trust 

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
• Resolution: 4.5 Å
• Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
• Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Literature

Structure of the chromatin remodelling enzyme Chd1 bound to a ubiquitinylated nucleosome.

Sundaramoorthy, R., Hughes, A.L., El-Mkami, H., Norman, D.G., Ferreira, H., Owen-Hughes, T.

(2018) Elife 7: --

• PubMed: 30079888 
• DOI: 10.7554/eLife.35720
• Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
  6G0L


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling proteins represent a diverse family of proteins that share ATPase domains that are adapted to regulate protein-DNA interactions. Here, we present structures of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Chd1 protein engaged with nucleosomes in the presence of the transition state mimic ADP-beryllium fluoride. The path of DNA strands through the ATPase domains indicates the presence of contacts conserved with single strand translocases and additional contacts with both strands that are unique to Snf2 related proteins. The structure provides connectivity between rearrangement of ATPase lobes to a closed, nucleotide bound state and the sensing of linker DNA. Two turns of linker DNA are prised off the surface of the histone octamer as a result of Chd1 binding, and both the histone H3 tail and ubiquitin conjugated to lysine 120 are re-orientated towards the unravelled DNA. This indicates how changes to nucleosome structure can alter the way in which histone epitopes are presented.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. [e-mail].,Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.,Henry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Biosciences, University of Exeter, UK.,Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [e-mail].,Synchrotron Radiation Research Section of MCL, National Cancer Institute, S Cass Ave 9700, Argonne, IL, U.S.A. [e-mail].,Laboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.,School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, Box 576, Uppsala, S-751 23, Sweden. [e-mail].,From the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom and [e-mail].,School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.,Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy.,JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate , Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) , 2-1-1 Sengen , Tsukuba-shi , Ibaraki 305-8505 , Japan.,The Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.,Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , Chuo University , 1-13-27 Kasuga , Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 112-8551 , Japan.,Center for Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Departments of Pharmacological Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York 10029, United States.,iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.,Living Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.,Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1, Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. [e-mail].,Center for Molecular Biology of RNA, Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 [e-mail].,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Molecular and Integrative Bioscience Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,Institute of Biology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece. [e-mail].,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Center for Life Sciences , Skolkov Institute of Science and Technology , 3 Nobel str. , 143026 Moscow , Russia.,Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.,Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.,Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,Department of Biology, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.,a Molecular Cancer Research Group, Department of Medical Biology , University of Tromsø -The Arctic University of Norway , Tromsø , Norway.,Department of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.,Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, PRC.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045.,Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, S.S. 14 Km 163.5 in Area Science Park, Basovizza, Trieste 34149, Italy. [e-mail].,Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, United States.,Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, PRC.,Aquaporin A/S, Nymøllevej 78, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark.,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Life Science, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.,Institute for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, Box 576, Uppsala, S-751 23, Sweden.,State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, PRC; Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PRC.,Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Education Ministry, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.,Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States.,Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Russian Research Center of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, Simpheropolsky Blvd. 8, 113149, Moscow, Russia.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A.,Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.,Department of Life Sciences and the National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.,Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. [e-mail].,Janssen Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Janssen Research & Development, Archimedesweg 4-6, Leiden, Netherlands.,Department of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.,Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.,Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics.,State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, PRC. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,Waksman Institute for Microbiology , 190 Frelinghuysen Road , Piscataway , New Jersey , USA . Email: [e-mail].,Nucleic Acids Structure Research Group, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.,Department of Crystallography and Structural Biology, Instituto Química-Física Rocasolano, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Helsinki Institute of Life Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,Center for Applied Structural Discovery, Arizona State University, 85287 Tempe, AZ, USA.,Laboratory of Metals in Medicine (MetMed), Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. Electronic address: [e-mail].,The Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA [e-mail].,Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK ; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute,Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, United States.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University , Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.,Centre of Excellence in Biocrystallography, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,From the Section of Microbiology, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ and [e-mail].,School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Departments of Discovery Chemistry and Molecular Technologies, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.,Centre for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.,Sandford-Burnham Institute, La Jolla CA, 92037, USA.,NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PRC. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Fakultät für Chemie, Technische Universität München, D-85747 Garching, Germany.,Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. [e-mail].,Computational and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.,Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research & Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse, Belgium.,Department of Medical Biochemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.,NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PRC.,Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università di Parma and INSTM UdR Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy.,c Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory , The Francis Crick Institute , London , UK.,School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China.,Department of Picobiology, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology(CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan; SPring-8 Center, RIKEN, 1-1-1 Koto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.,Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.,Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [e-mail].,From the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom and.,Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Lund University, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Sölvegatan 19, SE-221 84, Lund, Sweden. [e-mail].,Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK; Division of Structural Biology, Henry Wellcome Building for Genomic Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.,University of Copenhagen, Department of Biology, Universitetsparken 13, DK-2100, Copenhagen OE, Denmark.,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. [e-mail].,National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China.,Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA. [e-mail].,Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Computer Assisted Drug Design, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Wallingford, CT, 06492, USA.,Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.,Division of Structural Biology, Henry Wellcome Building for Genomic Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK; Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, UK. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States.,Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia.,Universidade de Lisboa, Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.,Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IBS , Metalloproteins Unit , F-38000 Grenoble , France.,Centre of Excellence in Biocrystallography, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy. [e-mail].,California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Centre of Excellence in Biocrystallography, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.,iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Ctra. Huesca s/n, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain.,Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China; School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry (DCCI), University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi, 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy; Laboratory of Metals in Medicine (MetMed), Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.,Cell Therapy Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314; and.,Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, United States.,X-Lab for Transmembrane Signaling Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering and McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.,Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.,Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Science , University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.,Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.,Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, [e-mail].,Division of Structural Biology, Henry Wellcome Building for Genomic Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan.,Janssen Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Janssen Research & Discovery, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse, Belgium.,Centre of Excellence in Biocrystallography, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy. [e-mail].,Institute of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 003, India.,Division of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.,From the Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163 and.,Department of Chemistry , University of California, Davis , Davis , California 95695 , United States.,Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.,Biology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.,DiscoveRx Corporation , Fremont, California 94538, United States.,School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,Laboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.,Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.,Department of Biology, Molecular Basis of Disease , Georgia State University , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , United States.,Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510530, China.,Summer Undergraduate Research Fellows (SURF) program, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, United States.,Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre , 101 College Street, MaRS South Tower, Suite 707, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093-0378, USA.,Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.,Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A.,University of Copenhagen, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nørre Allé 14, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.,Laboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [e-mail].,Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-90187, Sweden.,Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.,Department of Crystallography and Structural Biology, Instituto Química-Física Rocasolano, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain.,Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK. Electronic address: [e-mail].,School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland.,the Molecular Structure of Cell Signalling Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. [e-mail].,UCLA-DOE Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [e-mail].,Laboratory of Biomolecular Research, Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Vector-Borne Diseases Laboratories, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.,Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Illinois , USA.,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 239 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201204, China.,X-Lab for Transmembrane Signaling Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering and McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.,Experimental Retrovirology Section, HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch , National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , Maryland 20892 , United States.,University of Pavia, Department of Molecular Medicine, Human Physiology Unit, Via Forlanini 6, I-27100, Pavia, Italy.,Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.,Division of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.,Department of Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt, Germany.,School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,IAdChem (Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Science) and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Spain.,IAdChem (Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Science) and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Spain. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Center for Structural Biology, and.,Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Molecular and Integrative Bioscience Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland [e-mail] [e-mail].,Medical School, Institute of Biochemistry II, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A. [e-mail].,School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.,Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Stockholm, Sweden; [e-mail] [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, China.,Laboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.,Laboratory of Membrane Biophysics and Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.,Laboratory of Metals in Medicine (MetMed), Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.,New York Structural Biology Center, New York, NY, USA.,Genetics and Biochemistry Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.,iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, Groupe de Recherche Axé sur la Structure des Protéines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn VA, 20147, USA.,Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.,Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.,University of Copenhagen, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nørre Allé 14, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark. [e-mail].,Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.,Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.,Center for Molecular Biology of RNA, Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.,School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom.,Institute of Gene Biology , Russian Academy of Science , 34/5 Vavilo str. , 11934 Moscow , Russia.,Department of Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.,Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.,Departments of Infectious Diseases and Hematology , Kumamoto University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Kumamoto 860-8556 , Japan.,Max Planck Institut für Biochemie, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,From the Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163 and [e-mail].,State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, PRC.,MTA-SE Ion Channel Research Group, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.,Department of Biological Sciences, Bridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.,Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Center of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Einsiedlerstrasse 31, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland. [e-mail].,Provincial University Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Response and Metabolic Regulation, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.,Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Scientific Activities Division, European Spallation Source, 22100 Lund, Sweden.,UCLA-DOE Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. [e-mail].,Protein Analysis Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, The University of Montana, Missoula, United States.,From the Institute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Centre for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Department of Nephrology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.,iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.,Department of Plant & Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; [e-mail] [e-mail].,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China, 102402.,d Peptide Chemistry Science Technology Platform , The Francis Crick Institute , London , UK.,Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research & Development, 1400 McKean Rd., Spring House, PA, USA.,Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. Electronic address: [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry, School of Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340252, Ondo State, Nigeria. [e-mail].,Department of Picobiology, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.,Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [e-mail].,Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bygningstorvet Building 115, DK-2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.,Institute of Biology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Biotechnology, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece. [e-mail].,Novozymes A/S, Krogshøjvej 36, Bagsværd 2880, Denmark.,Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.,Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université de Neuchâtel, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.,Department of Biology, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D64287 Darmstadt, Germany.,Faculty of Medicine, Anatomy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.,Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Center of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Einsiedlerstrasse 31, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland. [e-mail].,Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and ‡Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.,Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Daejeon, South Korea.,Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.,Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Macromolecule and Vaccine Stabilization Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.,From the Section of Microbiology, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ and.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. [e-mail].,Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Metabolomics Unit, CIC bioGUNE, CIBERehd, Parque Tecnologico de Bizkaia, Derio, Spain.,Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.,Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - University of Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.,Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry , Purdue University , 560 Oval Drive , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States.,Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA [e-mail].,Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Abrahama 58, 80-307 Gdańsk, Poland.,Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Biology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104.,Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, United States.,Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-90187, Sweden. [e-mail].,Mycology Reference Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), Nanjing 210095, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Zentrum für Medizinische Biotechnologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, D-45117 Essen, Germany.,Chromatin Structure and Mobile DNA, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.,Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, United States.,Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.,Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.,Protein Analysis Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.,Metabolic Engineering Group, Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, General and Organic Chemistry Section, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.,Janssen Prevention Center, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Archimedesweg 6, Leiden, Netherlands. [e-mail] [e-mail].,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510530, China.,Nanoscience Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, 40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.,Department of Chemistry , East Carolina University , Greenville , North Carolina 27858 , United States.,Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, United States.,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,From the Institute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Centre for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [e-mail].,Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 37008 Salamanca, Spain [e-mail] [e-mail].,b Structural Biology , The Francis Crick Institute , London , UK.,Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.,Division of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.,Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, St-Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, UK.,Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research (China), Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park , Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201203, China.,Department of Biochemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Illinois , USA . Email: [e-mail].,Molecular Biophysics Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.,Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom.,Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland; NanoBioMedical Center, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.,School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.,Institute for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].,School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China; The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: [e-mail].,School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.,Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA, USA.,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045; [e-mail].,iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.,School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.,Univ Lyon, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Université Claude Bernard, Bâtiment Lederer, 1 Rue Victor Grignard, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France. [e-mail].,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.,Electron Imaging Center for Nanomachines, California Nano Systems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands.,Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.,Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.,Campus Chemical Instrument Center , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,Committee on Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.,Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.,Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; [e-mail].,College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328.,Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1, Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan.,Department of Molecular Membrane Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt, Germany.,Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA , INAC-SyMMES , 38000 Grenoble , France.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,Joint Center for Structural Genomics, La Jolla CA, 92037, USA ; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park CA, 94025, USA.,Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, South Korea.,RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, 679-5148 Hyogo, Japan.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece. [e-mail].,Department of Biological Sciences, Bridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.,Umeå Center for Microbial Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.,Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.,Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.,iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Department of Chemistry and Ralph Adams Institute for Bioanalytical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.,Carl Woese Institute for Genomic Biology , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Illinois , USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [e-mail].,Janssen Prevention Center, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Archimedesweg 6, Leiden, Netherlands.,University of Copenhagen, Department of Biology, Universitetsparken 13, DK-2100, Copenhagen OE, Denmark. [e-mail].,Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.,Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. [e-mail].,Department of Refractory Viral Infections , National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute , Tokyo 162-8655 , Japan.,Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.,School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. [e-mail].,Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1, Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. [e-mail].,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China, 102402. [e-mail].,Cluster of Excellence Macromolecular Complexes, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, China.

Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H3	A	97	Petromyzon marinus	Mutation(s): 0
Find proteins for S4RAZ3 (Petromyzon marinus) Go to UniProtKB:  S4RAZ3

Entity ID: 2
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H4	B, F	103	Xenopus laevis	Mutation(s): 0
Find proteins for P62799 (Xenopus laevis) Go to UniProtKB:  P62799

Entity ID: 3
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H2A type 1	C, G	130	Xenopus laevis	Mutation(s): 0
Find proteins for P06897 (Xenopus laevis) Go to UniProtKB:  P06897

Entity ID: 4
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H2B	D, H	126	Xenopus tropicalis	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: hist2h2bf (LOC108648866)
Find proteins for Q28D68 (Xenopus tropicalis) Go to UniProtKB:  Q28D68

Entity ID: 5
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H3.3C	E	110	Xenopus laevis	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: h3f3c
Find proteins for P02302 (Xenopus laevis) Go to UniProtKB:  P02302

Entity ID: 8
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Polyubiquitin-B	N, O	76	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: UBB
Find proteins for P0CG47 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: UBB Go to UniProtKB:  P0CG47

Entity ID: 9
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Chromatin-remodeling ATPase	W	878	Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: CHD1 EC: 3.6.4.-
Find proteins for P32657 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)) Go to Gene View: CHD1 Go to UniProtKB:  P32657

Entity ID: 6
Molecule	Chains	Length	Organism
DNA (159-MER)	I	159	synthetic construct

Entity ID: 7
Molecule	Chains	Length	Organism
DNA (160-MER)	J	160	synthetic construct

Small Molecules

Ligands 2 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram & Interactions
ADP	W	ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE C10 H15 N5 O10 P2 XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N
BEF	W	BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION Be F3 OGIAHMCCNXDTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-K

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
• Resolution: 4.5 Å
• Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
• Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
REFMAC	refinement

Structure Validation

Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

• Deposited Date: 2018-02-25 
• Released Date: 2018-08-08 
• Deposition Author(s): Sundaramoorthy, R., Owen-hughes, T., Norman, D.G., Hughes, A.

---

Funding Organization	Location	Grant Number
Wellcome Trust	United Kingdom	--

Revision History 

• Version 1.0: 2018-08-08
  Type: Initial release
• Version 1.1: 2018-08-22
  Type: Data collection, Database references
• Version 1.2: 2018-10-17
  Type: Data collection, Refinement description, Structure summary