5TG9

Crystal structure of H15 hemagglutinin from A/shearwater/WA/2576/1979 H15N9 influenza virus in complex with 3'-SLN

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.275 
  • R-Value Work: 0.222 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.225 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report



Literature

Unique Structural Features of Influenza Virus H15 Hemagglutinin.

Tzarum, N., McBride, R., Nycholat, C.M., Peng, W., Paulson, J.C., Wilson, I.A.

(2017) J Virol 91

  • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00046-17
  • Structures With Same Primary Citation

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Influenza A H15 viruses are members of a subgroup (H7-H10-H15) of group 2 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes that include H7N9 and H10N8 viruses that were isolated from humans during 2013. The isolation of avian H15 viruses is, however, quite rare and, until recently, geographically restricted to wild shorebirds and waterfowl in Australia ...

    Influenza A H15 viruses are members of a subgroup (H7-H10-H15) of group 2 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes that include H7N9 and H10N8 viruses that were isolated from humans during 2013. The isolation of avian H15 viruses is, however, quite rare and, until recently, geographically restricted to wild shorebirds and waterfowl in Australia. The HAs of H15 viruses contain an insertion in the 150-loop (loop beginning at position 150) of the receptor-binding site common to this subgroup and a unique insertion in the 260-loop compared to any other subtype. Here, we show that the H15 HA has a high preference for avian receptor analogs by glycan array analyses. The H15 HA crystal structure reveals that it is structurally closest to H7N9 HA, but the head domain of the H15 trimer is wider than all other HAs due to a tilt and opening of the HA1 subunits of the head domain. The extended 150-loop of the H15 HA retains the conserved conformation as in H7 and H10 HAs. Furthermore, the elongated 260-loop increases the exposed HA surface and can contribute to antigenic variation in H15 HAs. Since avian-origin H15 HA viruses have been shown to cause enhanced disease in mammalian models, further characterization and immune surveillance of H15 viruses are warranted. IMPORTANCE In the last 2 decades, an apparent increase has been reported for cases of human infection by emerging avian influenza A virus subtypes, including H7N9 and H10N8 viruses isolated during 2013. H15 is the other member of the subgroup of influenza A virus group 2 hemagglutinins (HAs) that also include H7 and H10. H15 viruses have been restricted to Australia, but recent isolation of H15 viruses in western Siberia suggests that they could be spread more globally via the avian flyways that converge and emanate from this region. Here we report on characterization of the three-dimensional structure and receptor specificity of the H15 hemagglutinin, revealing distinct features and specificities that can aid in global surveillance of such viruses for potential spread and emerging threat to the human population.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.



Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
HemagglutininA, C332Influenza A virus (A/shearWater/Australia/2576/1979(H15N9))Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HA
Find proteins for L0L3X3 (Influenza A virus)
Explore L0L3X3 
Go to UniProtKB:  L0L3X3
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Hemagglutinin HA2 chainB, D193Influenza A virus (A/shearWater/Australia/2576/1979(H15N9))Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HA
Find proteins for L0L3X3 (Influenza A virus)
Explore L0L3X3 
Go to UniProtKB:  L0L3X3
Protein Feature View
 ( Mouse scroll to zoom / Hold left click to move )
  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsChain Length2D Diagram Glycosylation
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
E, G
2 N-Glycosylation
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsChain Length2D Diagram Glycosylation
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranose
F
2 N/A
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChainsChain Length2D Diagram Glycosylation
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
H
3 N/A
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAG
Query on NAG
Download CCD File 
B, D
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.275 
  • R-Value Work: 0.222 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.225 
  • Space Group: P 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 116.677α = 90
b = 116.677β = 90
c = 129.108γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United StatesR56 AI117675
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United StatesAI114730

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2017-04-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-04-26
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-06-07
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2017-09-20
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Data collection
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary