4L9I

Bovine G Protein Coupled Receptor Kinase 1 in Complex with Paroxetine

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.32 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.186 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.188 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structural and functional analysis of g protein-coupled receptor kinase inhibition by paroxetine and a rationally designed analog.

Homan, K.T., Wu, E., Wilson, M.W., Singh, P., Larsen, S.D., Tesmer, J.J.

(2014) Mol Pharmacol 85: 237-248

  • DOI: 10.1124/mol.113.089631
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4MK0, 4L9I

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Recently we identified the serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine as an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) that improves cardiac performance in live animals. Paroxetine exhibits up to 50-fold selectivity for GRK2 versus other GR ...

    Recently we identified the serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine as an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) that improves cardiac performance in live animals. Paroxetine exhibits up to 50-fold selectivity for GRK2 versus other GRKs. A better understanding of the molecular basis of this selectivity is important for the development of even more selective and potent small molecule therapeutics and chemical genetic probes. We first sought to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying paroxetine selectivity among GRKs. We directly measured the K(D) for paroxetine and assessed its mechanism of inhibition for each of the GRK subfamilies and then determined the atomic structure of its complex with GRK1, the most weakly inhibited GRK tested. Our results suggest that the selectivity of paroxetine for GRK2 largely reflects its lower affinity for adenine nucleotides. Thus, stabilization of off-pathway conformational states unique to GRK2 will likely be key for the development of even more selective inhibitors. Next, we designed a benzolactam derivative of paroxetine that has optimized interactions with the hinge of the GRK2 kinase domain. The crystal structure of this compound in complex with GRK2 confirmed the predicted interactions. Although the benzolactam derivative did not significantly alter potency of inhibition among GRKs, it exhibited 20-fold lower inhibition of serotonin reuptake. However, there was an associated increase in the potency for inhibition of other AGC kinases, suggesting that the unconventional hydrogen bond formed by the benzodioxole ring of paroxetine is better accommodated by GRKs.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Life Sciences Institute and the Departments of Pharmacology and Biological Sciences (K.T.H., E.W., P.S., J.J.G.T.), and Vahlteich Medicinal Chemistry Core and the Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (M.W.W., S.D.L.).



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Rhodopsin kinaseA, B504Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GRK1, RHOK
EC: 2.7.11.14
Find proteins for P28327 (Bos taurus)
Explore P28327 
Go to UniProtKB:  P28327
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
8PR
Query on 8PR
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A, B
Paroxetine
C19 H20 F N O3
AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
MES
Query on MES
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A
2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C6 H13 N O4 S
SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
CL
Query on CL
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M		 Ligand Interaction
External Ligand Annotations 
IDBinding Affinity (Sequence Identity %)
8PRIC50:  100000   nM  BindingDB
8PRKd:  13000   nM  Binding MOAD
8PRIC50:  398100   nM  BindingDB
8PRIC50:  316200   nM  BindingDB
8PRIC50:  158400   nM  BindingDB
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.32 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.186 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.188 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 66.788α = 90
b = 122.089β = 90
c = 152.892γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
DNAdata collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2014-01-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-01-29
    Changes: Other
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-15
    Changes: Refinement description