Biological Assembly 1  

 3D View: Structure | Electron Density

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Hetero 2-mer - A1B1 

Biological assembly 1 generated by PISA (software)

Biological Assembly 2  

 3D View: Structure | Electron Density

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Hetero 2-mer - A1B1 

Biological assembly 2 generated by PISA (software)

Macromolecule Content

• Total Structure Weight: 32.71 kDa 
• Atom Count: 2099 
• Modelled Residue Count: 246 
• Deposited Residue Count: 280 
• Unique protein chains: 2

2WP2

Structure of Brdt bromodomain BD1 bound to a diacetylated histone H4 peptide.

• DOI: 10.2210/pdb2WP2/pdb

• Classification: TRANSCRIPTION/PEPTIDE
• Organism(s): Mus musculus
• Expression System: Escherichia coli
• Mutation(s): No 


• Deposited: 2009-08-02 Released: 2009-09-22 
• Deposition Author(s): Moriniere, J., Rousseaux, S., Steuerwald, U., Soler-Lopez, M., Curtet, S., Vitte, A.-L., Govin, J., Gaucher, J., Sadoul, K., Hart, D.J., Krijgsveld, J., Khochbin, S., Mueller, C.W., Petosa, C.

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 2.37 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.261 
• R-Value Work: 0.217 
• R-Value Observed: 0.217 

Literature

Cooperative Binding of Two Acetylation Marks on a Histone Tail by a Single Bromodomain.

Moriniere, J., Rousseaux, S., Steuerwald, U., Soler-Lopez, M., Curtet, S., Vitte, A.-L., Govin, J., Gaucher, J., Sadoul, K., Hart, D.J., Krijgsveld, J., Khochbin, S., Mueller, C.W., Petosa, C.

(2009) Nature 461: 664

• PubMed: 19794495 
• DOI: 10.1038/nature08397
• Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
  2WP1, 2WP2


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

A key step in many chromatin-related processes is the recognition of histone post-translational modifications by effector modules such as bromodomains and chromo-like domains of the Royal family. Whereas effector-mediated recognition of single post-translational modifications is well characterized, how the cell achieves combinatorial readout of histones bearing multiple modifications is poorly understood. One mechanism involves multivalent binding by linked effector modules. For example, the tandem bromodomains of human TATA-binding protein-associated factor-1 (TAF1) bind better to a diacetylated histone H4 tail than to monoacetylated tails, a cooperative effect attributed to each bromodomain engaging one acetyl-lysine mark. Here we report a distinct mechanism of combinatorial readout for the mouse TAF1 homologue Brdt, a testis-specific member of the BET protein family. Brdt associates with hyperacetylated histone H4 (ref. 7) and is implicated in the marked chromatin remodelling that follows histone hyperacetylation during spermiogenesis, the stage of spermatogenesis in which post-meiotic germ cells mature into fully differentiated sperm. Notably, we find that a single bromodomain (BD1) of Brdt is responsible for selectively recognizing histone H4 tails bearing two or more acetylation marks. The crystal structure of BD1 bound to a diacetylated H4 tail shows how two acetyl-lysine residues cooperate to interact with one binding pocket. Structure-based mutagenesis that reduces the selectivity of BD1 towards diacetylated tails destabilizes the association of Brdt with acetylated chromatin in vivo. Structural analysis suggests that other chromatin-associated proteins may be capable of a similar mode of ligand recognition, including yeast Bdf1, human TAF1 and human CBP/p300 (also known as CREBBP and EP300, respectively). Our findings describe a new mechanism for the combinatorial readout of histone modifications in which a single effector module engages two marks on a histone tail as a composite binding epitope.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble Outstation, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP 181, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.

Macromolecules

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
BROMODOMAIN TESTIS-SPECIFIC PROTEIN	A, B	120	Mus musculus	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: Brdt, Fsrg3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q91Y44 (Mus musculus) Explore Q91Y44  Go to UniProtKB:  Q91Y44
IMPC:  MGI:1891374

Entity ID: 2
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
HISTONE H4	C [auth P], D [auth Q]	20	Mus musculus	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names:  H4c1, Hist1h4a, H4c2, H4-53, Hist1h4b, H4c3, H4-12, Hist1h4c, H4c4, Hist1h4d, H4c6, Hist1h4f, H4c8, Hist1h4h, H4c9, Hist1h4i, H4c11, Hist1h4j, H4c12, Hist1h4k, Hist1h4m, H4c14, Hist2h4, Hist2h4a, H4f16, Hist4h4
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P62806 (Mus musculus) Explore P62806  Go to UniProtKB:  P62806
IMPC:  MGI:2448443

Small Molecules

Modified Residues  1 Unique
ID	Chains	Type	Formula	2D Diagram	Parent
ALY	C [auth P], D [auth Q]	L-PEPTIDE LINKING	C8 H16 N2 O3		LYS

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 2.37 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.261 
• R-Value Work: 0.217 
• R-Value Observed: 0.217 
• Space Group: P 2₁ 2₁ 2₁

Unit Cell:

Length ( Å )	Angle ( ˚ )
a = 49.293	α = 90
b = 61.224	β = 90
c = 97.91	γ = 90

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
CNS	refinement
XDS	data reduction
XSCALE	data scaling
MOLREP	phasing

Structure Validation

Entry History 

Deposition Data

• Deposited Date: 2009-08-02 
• Released Date: 2009-09-22 
Deposition Author(s): Moriniere, J., Rousseaux, S., Steuerwald, U., Soler-Lopez, M., Curtet, S., Vitte, A.-L., Govin, J., Gaucher, J., Sadoul, K., Hart, D.J., Krijgsveld, J., Khochbin, S., Mueller, C.W., Petosa, C.

Revision History  

• Version 1.0: 2009-09-22
  Type: Initial release
  
• Version 1.1: 2012-03-28
  Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description, Structure summary, Version format compliance
• Version 1.2: 2019-05-08
  Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Experimental preparation, Other