1YBQ

Crystal structure of Escherichia coli isoaspartyl dipeptidase mutant D285N complexed with beta-aspartylhistidine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Mechanism of the reaction catalyzed by isoaspartyl dipeptidase from Escherichia coli.

Marti-Arbona, R.Fresquet, V.Thoden, J.B.Davis, M.L.Holden, H.M.Raushel, F.M.

(2005) Biochemistry 44: 7115-7124

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi050008r
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1YBQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Isoaspartyl dipeptidase (IAD) is a member of the amidohydrolase superfamily and catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of beta-aspartyl dipeptides. Structural studies of the wild-type enzyme have demonstrated that the active site consists of a binuclear metal center positioned at the C-terminal end of a (beta/alpha)(8)-barrel domain. Steady-state kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of beta-aspartyl dipeptides were obtained at pH 8.1. The pH-rate profiles for the hydrolysis of beta-Asp-Leu were obtained for the Zn/Zn-, Co/Co-, Ni/Ni-, and Cd/Cd-substituted forms of IAD. Bell-shaped profiles were observed for k(cat) and k(cat)/K(m) as a function of pH for all four metal-substituted forms. The pK(a) of the group that must be unprotonated for catalytic activity varied according to the specific metal ion bound in the active site, whereas the pK(a) of the group that must be protonated for catalytic activity was relatively independent of the specific metal ion present. The identity of the group that must be unprotonated for catalytic activity was consistent with the hydroxide that bridges the two divalent cations of the binuclear metal center. The identity of the group that must be protonated for activity was consistent with the free alpha-amino group of the dipeptide substrate. Kinetic constants were obtained for the mutant enzymes at conserved residues Glu77, Tyr137, Arg169, Arg233, Asp285, and Ser289. The catalytic properties of the wild-type and mutant enzymes, coupled with the X-ray crystal structure of the D285N mutant complexed with beta-Asp-His, are consistent with a chemical reaction mechanism for the hydrolysis of dipeptides that is initiated by the polarization of the amide bond via complexation to the beta-metal ion of the binuclear metal center. Nucleophilic attack by the bridging hydroxide is facilitated by abstraction of its proton by the side chain carboxylate of Asp285. Collapse of the tetrahedral intermediate and cleavage of the carbon-nitrogen bond occur with donation of a proton from the protonated form of Asp285.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 30012, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Isoaspartyl dipeptidase390Escherichia coliMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: iadA
EC: 3.4.19
UniProt
Find proteins for P39377 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P39377 
Go to UniProtKB:  P39377
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP39377
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Isoaspartyl dipeptidase390Escherichia coliMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: iadA
EC: 3.4.19
UniProt
Find proteins for P39377 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P39377 
Go to UniProtKB:  P39377
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP39377
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 
  • Space Group: P 4 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 119.3α = 90
b = 119.3β = 90
c = 138.3γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
FRAMBOdata collection
XDSdata reduction
TNTrefinement
XDSdata scaling
TNTphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-04-26
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-10-20
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 1.6: 2023-11-15
    Changes: Data collection