5FFG

Crystal structure of integrin alpha V beta 6 head


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.208 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.208 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Force interacts with macromolecular structure in activation of TGF-beta.

Dong, X.Zhao, B.Iacob, R.E.Zhu, J.Koksal, A.C.Lu, C.Engen, J.R.Springer, T.A.

(2017) Nature 542: 55-59

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21035
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5FFG, 5FFO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Integrins are adhesion receptors that transmit force across the plasma membrane between extracellular ligands and the actin cytoskeleton. In activation of the transforming growth factor-β1 precursor (pro-TGF-β1), integrins bind to the prodomain, apply force, and release the TGF-β growth factor. However, we know little about how integrins bind macromolecular ligands in the extracellular matrix or transmit force to them. Here we show how integrin α V β 6 binds pro-TGF-β1 in an orientation biologically relevant for force-dependent release of TGF-β from latency. The conformation of the prodomain integrin-binding motif differs in the presence and absence of integrin binding; differences extend well outside the interface and illustrate how integrins can remodel extracellular matrix. Remodelled residues outside the interface stabilize the integrin-bound conformation, adopt a conformation similar to earlier-evolving family members, and show how macromolecular components outside the binding motif contribute to integrin recognition. Regions in and outside the highly interdigitated interface stabilize a specific integrin/pro-TGF-β orientation that defines the pathway through these macromolecules which actin-cytoskeleton-generated tensile force takes when applied through the integrin β-subunit. Simulations of force-dependent activation of TGF-β demonstrate evolutionary specializations for force application through the TGF-β prodomain and through the β- and not α-subunit of the integrin.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Children's Hospital Boston and Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Integrin alpha-V601Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ITGAVMSK8VNRA
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P06756 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P06756 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06756
PHAROS:  P06756
GTEx:  ENSG00000138448 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP06756
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 6Go to GlyGen: P06756-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Integrin beta-6257Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ITGB6
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P18564 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P18564 
Go to UniProtKB:  P18564
PHAROS:  P18564
GTEx:  ENSG00000115221 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP18564
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 1Go to GlyGen: P18564-1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
D, F
3N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G15407YE
GlyCosmos:  G15407YE
GlyGen:  G15407YE
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
E
6N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G09724ZC
GlyCosmos:  G09724ZC
GlyGen:  G09724ZC
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
G
8N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G80966KZ
GlyCosmos:  G80966KZ
GlyGen:  G80966KZ
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
L [auth A],
R [auth B]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
MES
Query on MES

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
N [auth A]2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C6 H13 N O4 S
SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PEG
Query on PEG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
O [auth A],
S [auth B]
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER
C4 H10 O3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
M [auth A]SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
P [auth B]
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 215.59α = 90
b = 77.56β = 101.46
c = 59.07γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-01-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-02-08
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-02-15
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary