Mechanism of (-)-Englerin A and calcium binding on the human TRPC5 channel.
Chen, Y., Song, K., Guo, W., Wei, M., Chen, L.(2025) Protein Sci 34: e70218-e70218
- PubMed: 40671342 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70218
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
9M36, 9M4W, 9M5V - PubMed Abstract: 
The natural product (-)-Englerin A (EA) selectively inhibits renal cancer cell growth by potently activating TRPC4 and TRPC5-containing ion channels. However, its binding site on these channels has remained elusive. In this study, we present two cryo-EM structures of human TRPC5 in complex with EA at 2.5 and 2.6 Å resolution, which reveal the EA-binding site and identify two major conformations influenced by calcium. EA binds between the pore helix and S5/S6 helices of hTRPC5, forming critical hydrophobic and polar interactions that underscore its specificity. Calcium binding at the intracellular domain of TRPC5 induces structural changes that stabilize the domain in a compact conformation. These findings expand our understanding of the structural pharmacology of TRPC5 and provide a framework for investigating calcium regulation in TRPC channels.
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, College of Future Technology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.
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