Discovery of TP0597850: A Selective, Chemically Stable, and Slow Tight-Binding Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Inhibitor with a Phenylbenzamide-Pentapeptide Hybrid Scaffold.
Takeuchi, T., Nomura, Y., Tamita, T., Nishikawa, R., Kakinuma, H., Kojima, N., Hitaka, K., Tamura, Y., Kamitani, M., Mima, M., Nozoe, A., Hayashi, M.(2023) J Med Chem 66: 822-836
- PubMed: 36595440 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01698
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
8H78 - PubMed Abstract: 
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) is a zinc-dependent endopeptidase and a promising target for various diseases, including cancer and fibrosis. Herein, we report the discovery of a novel MMP2-selective inhibitor with high chemical stability and slow tight-binding features. Based on the degradation mechanism of our small-molecule-peptide hybrid 1 , the tripeptide linker {5-aminopentanoic acid [Ape(5)]-Glu-Asp} of 1 was replaced by a shorter linker (γ-D-Glu). Phenylbenzamide was suitable for the new generation of MMP2 inhibitors as an S1' pocket-binding group. The introduction of (4 S )-aminoproline dramatically increased the chemical stability while maintaining high subtype selectivity because of its interaction with Glu130. TP0597850 ( 18 ) exhibited high stability over a wide range of pH values as well as potent MMP2 inhibition ( K i = 0.034 nM) and ≥2000-fold selectivity determined using the inhibition constants. A kinetic analysis revealed that it possesses slow tight-binding nature with a long MMP2 dissociative half-life ( t 1/2 = 265 min).
Organizational Affiliation: 
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama331-9530, Japan.