8BYU

Crystal Structure of HexaBody-CD38 Fab in complex with CD38


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Preclinical anti-tumour activity of HexaBody-CD38, a next-generation CD38 antibody with superior complement-dependent cytotoxic activity.

Hiemstra, I.H.Santegoets, K.C.M.Janmaat, M.L.De Goeij, B.E.C.G.Ten Hagen, W.van Dooremalen, S.Boross, P.van den Brakel, J.Bosgra, S.Andringa, G.van Kessel-Welmers, B.Verzijl, D.Hibbert, R.G.Frerichs, K.A.Mutis, T.van de Donk, N.W.C.J.Ahmadi, T.Satijn, D.Sasser, A.K.Breij, E.C.W.

(2023) EBioMedicine 93: 104663-104663

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104663
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8BYU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    HexaBody®-CD38 (GEN3014) is a hexamerization-enhanced human IgG1 that binds CD38 with high affinity. The E430G mutation in its Fc domain facilitates the natural process of antibody hexamer formation upon binding to the cell surface, resulting in increased binding of C1q and potentiated complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Co-crystallization studies were performed to identify the binding interface of HexaBody-CD38 and CD38. HexaBody-CD38-induced CDC, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), trogocytosis, and apoptosis were assessed using flow cytometry assays using tumour cell lines, and MM patient samples (CDC). CD38 enzymatic activity was measured using fluorescence spectroscopy. Anti-tumour activity of HexaBody-CD38 was assessed in patient-derived xenograft mouse models in vivo. HexaBody-CD38 binds a unique epitope on CD38 and induced potent CDC in multiple myeloma (MM), acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) cells. Anti-tumour activity was confirmed in patient-derived xenograft models in vivo. Sensitivity to HexaBody-CD38 correlated with CD38 expression level and was inversely correlated with expression of complement regulatory proteins. Compared to daratumumab, HexaBody-CD38 showed enhanced CDC in cell lines with lower levels of CD38 expression, without increasing lysis of healthy leukocytes. More effective CDC was also confirmed in primary MM cells. Furthermore, HexaBody-CD38 efficiently induced ADCC, ADCP, trogocytosis, and apoptosis after Fc-crosslinking. Moreover, HexaBody-CD38 strongly inhibited CD38 cyclase activity, which is hypothesized to relieve immune suppression in the tumour microenvironment. Based on these preclinical studies, a clinical trial was initiated to assess the clinical safety of HexaBody-CD38 in patients with MM. Genmab.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Genmab B.V., Utrecht, the Netherlands.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab Heavy ChainA [auth H]235Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab Light ChainB [auth L]214Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1C [auth A]262Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CD38
EC: 3.2.2.6 (PDB Primary Data), 2.4.99.20 (PDB Primary Data), 3.2.2 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P28907 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P28907 
Go to UniProtKB:  P28907
PHAROS:  P28907
GTEx:  ENSG00000004468 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP28907
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth H],
G [auth A],
H [auth A]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth H],
F [auth L]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
J [auth A]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 97.24α = 90
b = 78.309β = 91.94
c = 98.162γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Not funded--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2023-07-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 1.2: 2024-11-20
    Changes: Structure summary