Crystal structure of 5-Aminolevulinate synthase HemA from Rhodopseudomonas palustris presents multiple conformations.
Zhang, T., Chen, J., Zheng, P., Gong, W., Sun, J., Liu, H.(2022) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 609: 100-104
- PubMed: 35427926 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.021
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
7X98 - PubMed Abstract: 
5-ALA is the precursor of all tetrapyrroles. 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the production of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) from glycine and succinyl-CoA. HemA from Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rp-HemA) was reported to be a highly active ALAS. To understand the catalytic mechanism of Rp-HemA, the 2.05 Å resolution crystal structure of Rp-HemA was solved. Open, half close and close conformations were observed in the substrate-free structures. Structure comparison and sequence alignment suggest the newly observed half close conformation may also be conserved in ALAS family. The pre-existed close and half close conformations in Rp-HemA may play a key role for its high activity.
Organizational Affiliation: 
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.