Download MendeleyThe dynamic mechanism of 4E-BP1 recognition and phosphorylation by mTORC1.
Bohm, R., Imseng, S., Jakob, R.P., Hall, M.N., Maier, T., Hiller, S.(2021) Mol Cell 81: 2403
- PubMed: 33852892
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.03.031
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
6ZPN - PubMed Abstract:
The activation of cap-dependent translation in eukaryotes requires multisite, hierarchical phosphorylation of 4E-BP by the 1 MDa kinase mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). To resolve the mechanism of this hierarchical phosphorylation at the atomic level, we monitored by NMR spectroscopy the interaction of intrinsically disordered 4E binding protein isoform 1 (4E-BP1) with the mTORC1 subunit regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (Raptor). The N-terminal RAIP motif and the C-terminal TOR signaling (TOS) motif of 4E-BP1 bind separate sites in Raptor, resulting in avidity-based tethering of 4E-BP1. This tethering orients the flexible central region of 4E-BP1 toward the mTORC1 kinase site for phosphorylation. The structural constraints imposed by the two tethering interactions, combined with phosphorylation-induced conformational switching of 4E-BP1, explain the hierarchy of 4E-BP1 phosphorylation by mTORC1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that mTORC1 recognizes both free and eIF4E-bound 4E-BP1, allowing rapid phosphorylation of the entire 4E-BP1 pool and efficient activation of translation. Finally, our findings provide a mechanistic explanation for the differential rapamycin sensitivity of the 4E-BP1 phosphorylation sites.
Organizational Affiliation:
Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
