6YAH

AP2 in clathrin coats assembled on a membrane containing dileucine- and tyrosine-based cargo peptides


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 10.2 Å
  • Aggregation State: 3D ARRAY 
  • Reconstruction Method: SUBTOMOGRAM AVERAGING 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Architecture of the AP2/clathrin coat on the membranes of clathrin-coated vesicles.

Kovtun, O.Dickson, V.K.Kelly, B.T.Owen, D.J.Briggs, J.A.G.

(2020) Sci Adv 6: eaba8381-eaba8381

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba8381
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6YAE, 6YAF, 6YAH, 6YAI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is crucial for modulating the protein composition of a cell's plasma membrane. Clathrin forms a cage-like, polyhedral outer scaffold around a vesicle, to which cargo-selecting clathrin adaptors are attached. Adaptor protein complex (AP2) is the key adaptor in CME. Crystallography has shown AP2 to adopt a range of conformations. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy, tomography, and subtomogram averaging to determine structures, interactions, and arrangements of clathrin and AP2 at the key steps of coat assembly, from AP2 in solution to membrane-assembled clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). AP2 binds cargo and PtdIns(4,5) P 2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate)-containing membranes via multiple interfaces, undergoing conformational rearrangement from its cytosolic state. The binding mode of AP2 β2 appendage into the clathrin lattice in CCVs and buds implies how the adaptor structurally modulates coat curvature and coat disassembly.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2628Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Ap2a2Adtab
UniProt
Find proteins for P18484 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P18484 
Go to UniProtKB:  P18484
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupP18484
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
AP-2 complex subunit beta944Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: AP2B1ADTB2CLAPB1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P63010 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P63010 
Go to UniProtKB:  P63010
PHAROS:  P63010
GTEx:  ENSG00000006125 
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UniProt GroupP63010
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
AP-2 complex subunit muC [auth M]446Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Ap2m1
UniProt
Find proteins for P84092 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P84092 
Go to UniProtKB:  P84092
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UniProt GroupP84092
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
AP-2 complex subunit sigmaD [auth S]142Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Ap2s1Ap17Claps2
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P62743 (Mus musculus)
Explore P62743 
Go to UniProtKB:  P62743
IMPC:  MGI:2141861
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupP62743
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 10.2 Å
  • Aggregation State: 3D ARRAY 
  • Reconstruction Method: SUBTOMOGRAM AVERAGING 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONTOM
RECONSTRUCTIONAV3
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Wellcome TrustUnited Kingdom207455/Z/17/Z
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)United KingdomMC_UP_1201/16

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-08-12
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-08-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description