Role of the highly conserved G68 residue in the yeast phosphorelay protein Ypd1: implications for interactions between histidine phosphotransfer (HPt) and response regulator proteins.
Kennedy, E.N., Hebdon, S.D., Menon, S.K., Foster, C.A., Copeland, D.M., Xu, Q., Janiak-Spens, F., West, A.H.(2019) BMC Biochem 20: 1-1
- PubMed: 30665347 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12858-019-0104-5
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6M7W - PubMed Abstract: 
Many bacteria and certain eukaryotes utilize multi-step His-to-Asp phosphorelays for adaptive responses to their extracellular environments. Histidine phosphotransfer (HPt) proteins function as key components of these pathways. HPt proteins are genetically diverse, but share a common tertiary fold with conserved residues near the active site. A surface-exposed glycine at the H + 4 position relative to the phosphorylatable histidine is found in a significant number of annotated HPt protein sequences. Previous reports demonstrated that substitutions at this position result in diminished phosphotransfer activity between HPt proteins and their cognate signaling partners.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA.