5ZVR

Crystal structure of R274A mutant of phosphomannose isomerase from Salmonella typhimurium


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.93 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.171 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and functional insights into phosphomannose isomerase: the role of zinc and catalytic residues.

Bangera, M.Gowda K, G.Sagurthi, S.R.Murthy, M.R.N.

(2019) Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 75: 475-487

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319004169
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5ZT4, 5ZT5, 5ZT6, 5ZUW, 5ZUY, 5ZV0, 5ZVR, 5ZVU, 5ZVX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) is a housekeeping enzyme that is found in organisms ranging from bacteria to fungi to mammals and is important for cell-wall synthesis, viability and signalling. PMI is a zinc-dependent enzyme that catalyses the reversible isomerization between mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P), presumably via the formation of a cis-enediol intermediate. The reaction is hypothesized to involve ring opening of M6P, the transfer of a proton from the C2 atom to the C1 atom and between the O1 and O2 atoms of the substrate, followed by ring closure resulting in the product F6P. Several attempts have been made to decipher the role of zinc ions and various residues in the catalytic function of PMI. However, there is no consensus on the catalytic base and the mechanism of the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. In the present study, based on the structure of PMI from Salmonella typhimurium, site-directed mutagenesis targeting residues close to the bound metal ion and activity studies on the mutants, zinc ions were shown to be crucial for substrate binding. These studies also suggest Lys86 as the most probable catalytic base abstracting the proton in the isomerization reaction. Plausible roles for the highly conserved residues Lys132 and Arg274 could also be discerned based on comparison of the crystal structures of wild-type and mutant PMIs. PMIs from prokaryotes possess a low sequence identity to the human enzyme, ranging between 30% and 40%. Since PMI is important for the virulence of many pathogenic organisms, the identification of catalytically important residues will facilitate its use as a potential antimicrobial drug target.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560 012, India.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase393Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: manApmiSTM1467
EC: 5.3.1.8
UniProt
Find proteins for P25081 (Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720))
Explore P25081 
Go to UniProtKB:  P25081
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP25081
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.93 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.171 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 36.22α = 90
b = 92.06β = 90
c = 116.35γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
iMOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
India--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-05-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-05-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description