5YCP

Human PPARgamma ligand binding domain complexed with Rosiglitazone

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.233 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.203 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structural Basis for the Enhanced Anti-Diabetic Efficacy of Lobeglitazone on PPAR gamma.

Jang, J.Y., Bae, H., Lee, Y.J., Choi, Y.I., Kim, H.J., Park, S.B., Suh, S.W., Kim, S.W., Han, B.W.

(2018) Sci Rep 8: 31-31

  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18274-1
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5YCP, 5YCN

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. It functions as a ligand-activated transcription factor and plays important roles in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation, insulin resistance, and inflammation ...

    Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. It functions as a ligand-activated transcription factor and plays important roles in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation, insulin resistance, and inflammation. Here, we report the crystal structures of PPARγ in complex with lobeglitazone, a novel PPARγ agonist, and with rosiglitazone for comparison. The thiazolidinedione (TZD) moiety of lobeglitazone occupies the canonical ligand-binding pocket near the activation function-2 (AF-2) helix (i.e., helix H12) in ligand-binding domain as the TZD moiety of rosiglitazone does. However, the elongated p-methoxyphenol moiety of lobeglitazone interacts with the hydrophobic pocket near the alternate binding site of PPARγ. The extended interaction of lobeglitazone with the hydrophobic pocket enhances its binding affinity and could affect the cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5)-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ at Ser245 (in PPARγ1 numbering; Ser273 in PPARγ2 numbering). Lobeglitazone inhibited the phosphorylation of PPARγ at Ser245 in a dose-dependent manner and exhibited a better inhibitory effect on Ser245 phosphorylation than rosiglitazone did. Our study provides new structural insights into the PPARγ regulation by TZD drugs and could be useful for the discovery of new PPARγ ligands as an anti-diabetic drug, minimizing known side effects.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. bwhan@snu.ac.kr.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaA283Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PPARG, NR1C3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P37231 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P37231 
Go to UniProtKB:  P37231
PHAROS:  P37231
GTEx:  ENSG00000132170
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
  • Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Nuclear receptor coactivator 1B16Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: NCOA1, BHLHE74, SRC1
EC: 2.3.1.48
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q15788 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q15788 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q15788
PHAROS:  Q15788
GTEx:  ENSG00000084676
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
BRL
Query on BRL
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
 C [auth A]2,4-THIAZOLIDIINEDIONE, 5-[[4-[2-(METHYL-2-PYRIDINYLAMINO)ETHOXY]PHENYL]METHYL]-(9CL)
C18 H19 N3 O3 S
YASAKCUCGLMORW-HNNXBMFYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.233 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.203 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 130.809α = 90
b = 53.133β = 90
c = 54.57γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 2017-09-07 
  • Released Date: 2018-09-12 
    • Deposition Author(s): Jang, J.Y., Han, B.W.

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-09-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-03-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references