Structure-Based Design of 6-Chloro-4-aminoquinazoline-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Potent and Selective p21-Activated Kinase 4 (PAK4) Inhibitors.
Hao, C., Zhao, F., Song, H., Guo, J., Li, X., Jiang, X., Huan, R., Song, S., Zhang, Q., Wang, R., Wang, K., Pang, Y., Liu, T., Lu, T., Huang, W., Wang, J., Lin, B., He, Z., Li, H., Li, F., Zhao, D., Cheng, M.(2018) J Med Chem 61: 265-285
- PubMed: 29190083 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01342
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
5XVA, 5XVF, 5XVG - PubMed Abstract: 
Herein, we report the discovery and characterization of a novel class of PAK4 inhibitors with a quinazoline scaffold. Based on the shape and chemical composition of the ATP-binding pocket of PAKs, we chose a 2,4-diaminoquinazoline series of inhibitors as a starting point. Guided by X-ray crystallography and a structure-based drug design (SBDD) approach, a series of novel 4-aminoquinazoline-2-carboxamide PAK4 inhibitors were designed and synthesized. The inhibitors' selectivity, therapeutic potency, and pharmaceutical properties were optimized. One of the best compounds, 31 (CZh226), showed remarkable PAK4 selectivity (346-fold vs PAK1) and favorable kinase selectivity profile. Moreover, this compound potently inhibited the migration and invasion of A549 tumor cells by regulating the PAK4-directed downstream signaling pathways in vitro. Taken together, these data support the further development of 31 as a lead compound for PAK4-targeted anticancer drug discovery and as a valuable research probe for the further biological investigation of group II PAKs.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 110016, China.