5XOT

Crystal structure of pHLA-B35 in complex with TU55 T cell receptor


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.254 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Conserved V delta 1 Binding Geometry in a Setting of Locus-Disparate pHLA Recognition by delta / alpha beta T Cell Receptors (TCRs): Insight into Recognition of HIV Peptides by TCRs.

Shi, Y.Kawana-Tachikawa, A.Gao, F.Qi, J.Liu, C.Gao, J.Cheng, H.Ueno, T.Iwamoto, A.Gao, G.F.

(2017) J Virol 91

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00725-17
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5XOS, 5XOT, 5XOV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Given the limited set of T cell receptor (TCR) V genes that are used to create TCRs that are reactive to different ligands, such as major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, MHC class II, and MHC-like proteins (for example, MIC molecules and CD1 molecules), the Vδ1 segment can be rearranged with Dδ-Jδ-Cδ or Jα-Cα segments to form classical γδTCRs or uncommon αβTCRs using a Vδ1 segment (δ/αβTCR). Here we have determined two complex structures of the δ/αβTCRs (S19-2 and TU55) bound to different locus-disparate MHC class I molecules with HIV peptides (HLA-A*2402-Nef138-10 and HLA-B*3501-Pol448-9). The overall binding modes resemble those of classical αβTCRs but display a strong tilt binding geometry of the Vδ1 domain toward the HLA α1 helix, due to a conserved extensive interaction between the CDR1δ loop and the N-terminal region of the α1 helix (mainly in position 62). The aromatic amino acids of the CDR1δ loop exploit different conformations ("aromatic ladder" or "aromatic hairpin") to accommodate distinct MHC helical scaffolds. This tolerance helps to explain how a particular TCR V region can similarly dock onto multiple MHC molecules and thus may potentially explain the nature of TCR cross-reactivity. In addition, the length of the CDR3δ loop could affect the extent of tilt binding of the Vδ1 domain, and adaptively, the pairing Vβ domains adjust their mass centers to generate differential MHC contacts, hence probably ensuring TCR specificity for a certain peptide-MHC class I (pMHC-I). Our data have provided further structural insights into the TCR recognition of classical pMHC-I molecules, unifying cross-reactivity and specificity. IMPORTANCE The specificity of αβ T cell recognition is determined by the CDR loops of the αβTCR, and the general mode of binding of αβTCRs to pMHC has been established over the last decade. Due to the intrinsic genomic structure of the TCR α/δ chain locus, some Vδ segments can rearrange with the Cα segment, forming a hybrid VδCαVβCβ TCR, the δ/αβTCR. However, the basis for the molecular recognition of such TCRs of their ligands is elusive. Here an αβTCR using the Vδ1 segment, S19-2, was isolated from an HIV-infected patient in an HLA-A*24:02-restricted manner. We then solved the crystal structures of the S19-2 TCR and another δ/αβTCR, TU55, bound to their respective ligands, revealing a conserved Vδ1 binding feature. Further binding kinetics analysis revealed that the S19-2 and TU55 TCRs bind pHLA very tightly and in a long-lasting manner. Our results illustrate the mode of binding of a TCR using the Vδ1 segment to its ligand, virus-derived pHLA.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-35 alpha chain276Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: HLA-BHLAB
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P01889 (Homo sapiens)
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Go to UniProtKB:  P01889
PHAROS:  P01889
GTEx:  ENSG00000234745 
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UniProt GroupP01889
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Beta-2-microglobulin99Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: B2MCDABP0092HDCMA22P
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P61769 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P61769 
Go to UniProtKB:  P61769
PHAROS:  P61769
GTEx:  ENSG00000166710 
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UniProt GroupP61769
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
An HIV reverse transcriptase epitope9Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P04585 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2))
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Go to UniProtKB:  P04585
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UniProt GroupP04585
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
The Delta chain of TU55 TCR204Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
The beta chain of TU55 TCR242Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.254 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 195.687α = 90
b = 59.596β = 105.98
c = 92.808γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-06-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-08-30
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-22
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-04-17
    Changes: Data collection, Database references