Biological Assembly 1  

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Global Symmetry: Cyclic - C2  (3D View)
Global Stoichiometry: Hetero 8-mer - A2B2C2D2 Pseudo Symmetry: Cyclic - C2  (3D View)
Pseudo Stoichiometry: Homo 8-mer -A8 

Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors and generated by PISA (software)

Macromolecule Content

• Total Structure Weight: 200574.00 
• Atom Count: 12074 
• Residue Count: 1278 
• Unique protein chains: 4
• Unique nucleic acid chains: 1

5GSU

Crystal structure of nucleosome core particle consisting of human testis-specific histone variants, Th2A and Th2B

• DOI: 10.2210/pdb5GSU/pdb
• NDB: 5GSU

• Classification: DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA
• Organism(s): Homo sapiens
• Expression System: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), Escherichia coli DH5[alpha], Escherichia coli


• Deposited: 2016-08-17 Released: 2017-02-15 
• Deposition Author(s): Kumarevel, T., Sivaraman, P.

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 3.1 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.257 
• R-Value Work: 0.197 

Literature

Structural analyses of the nucleosome complexes with human testis-specific histone variants, hTh2a and hTh2b

Padavattan, S., Thiruselvam, V., Shinagawa, T., Hasegawa, K., Kumasaka, T., Ishii, S., Kumarevel, T.

(2017) Biophys. Chem. 221: 41-48

• PubMed: 27992841 
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2016.11.013
• Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
  5GT3, 5GT0


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

Th2a and Th2b are the testis-specific histone variants highly expressed during spermatogenesis. Approximately 4% of the genome is retained in nucleosomes in mature human sperm, which is enriched at loci of developmental importance. Our recent studies revealed that the mouse histone variant homologs TH2a and TH2b are involved in reprogramming. In the present work, we report three nucleosome structures (NCPs) with human testis-specific histone variants hTh2a and hTh2b, [hGcH (hTh2a-hTh2b-H3-H4), hGcHV1 (hTh2a-H2b-H3-H4) and hGcHV2 (H2a-hTh2b-H3-H4)] and a 146-base pair (bp) duplex DNA fragment at ~3.0Å resolutions. These crystal structures revealed two major changes within the nucleosomes, either with hTh2a, hTh2b or both variants, as compared to the canonical counterpart. First, the H-bonding interactions between the L1-L1' interfaces mediated by the hTh2a/hTh2a' L1-loops are lost. Second, the histone dimer-DNA contacts are considerably reduced, and these changes are localized around ±31 to 35-bp from the nucleosome entry/exit sites. Thus, the modified functional residues at the N- and C-terminal ends of histone variants are responsible for the observed structural changes and regulate the gene expression through specific structural alterations in the chromatin by modulating the chromatin-associated binding proteins.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Harima Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.

Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H3.1	A, E	135	Homo sapiens	Gene Names: HIST1H3A, HIST1H3B, HIST1H3C, HIST1H3D, HIST1H3E, HIST1H3F, HIST1H3G, HIST1H3H, HIST1H3I, HIST1H3J (H3FA, H3FL, H3FC, H3FB, H3FD, H3FI, H3FH, H3FK, H3FF, H3FJ)
Find proteins for P68431 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: HIST1H3A HIST1H3B HIST1H3C HIST1H3D HIST1H3E HIST1H3F HIST1H3G HIST1H3H HIST1H3I HIST1H3J Go to UniProtKB:  P68431

Entity ID: 2
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H4	B, F	102	Homo sapiens	Gene Names: HIST1H4A, HIST1H4B, HIST1H4C, HIST1H4D, HIST1H4E, HIST1H4F, HIST1H4H, HIST1H4I, HIST1H4J, HIST1H4K, HIST1H4L, HIST2H4A, HIST2H4B, HIST4H4 (H4/A, H4FA, H4/I, H4FI, H4/G, H4FG, H4/B, H4FB, H4/J, H4FJ, H4/C, H4FC, H4/H, H4FH, H4/M, H4FM, H4/E, H4FE, H4/D, H4FD, H4/K, H4FK, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, H4/O, H4FO)
Find proteins for P62805 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: HIST1H4A HIST1H4B HIST1H4C HIST1H4D HIST1H4E HIST1H4F HIST1H4H HIST1H4I HIST1H4J HIST1H4K HIST1H4L HIST2H4A HIST2H4B HIST4H4 Go to UniProtKB:  P62805

Entity ID: 3
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H2A type 1-A	C, G	130	Homo sapiens	Gene Names: HIST1H2AA (H2AFR)
Find proteins for Q96QV6 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: HIST1H2AA Go to UniProtKB:  Q96QV6

Entity ID: 4
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
Histone H2B type 1-A	D, H	126	Homo sapiens	Gene Names: HIST1H2BA (TSH2B)
Find proteins for Q96A08 (Homo sapiens) Go to Gene View: HIST1H2BA Go to UniProtKB:  Q96A08

Entity ID: 5
Molecule	Chains	Length	Organism
DNA (146-MER)	I,J	146	Homo sapiens

Small Molecules

Ligands 2 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram & Interactions
MN	D, I, J	MANGANESE (II) ION Mn WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL	G, I, J	CHLORIDE ION Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 3.1 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.257 
• R-Value Work: 0.197 
• Space Group: P 2₁ 2₁ 2₁

Unit Cell:

Length (Å)	Angle (°)
a = 107.095	α = 90.00
b = 109.740	β = 90.00
c = 182.445	γ = 90.00

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
PDB_EXTRACT	data extraction
HKL-2000	data collection
PHENIX	refinement
HKL-2000	data scaling
REFMAC	refinement

Structure Validation

Entry History 

Deposition Data

• Deposited Date: 2016-08-17 
• Released Date: 2017-02-15 
• Deposition Author(s): Kumarevel, T., Sivaraman, P.

Revision History 

• Version 1.0: 2017-02-15
  Type: Initial release