5DJ1

Structure of the PLP-Dependent L-Arginine Hydroxylase MppP Holoenzyme


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.171 
  • R-Value Work: 0.144 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.145 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Streptomyces wadayamensis MppP Is a Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate-Dependent l-Arginine alpha-Deaminase, gamma-Hydroxylase in the Enduracididine Biosynthetic Pathway.

Han, L.Schwabacher, A.W.Moran, G.R.Silvaggi, N.R.

(2015) Biochemistry 54: 7029-7040

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01016
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5DJ1, 5DJ3

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    L-Enduracididine (L-End) is a nonproteinogenic amino acid found in a number of bioactive peptides, including the antibiotics teixobactin, enduracidin, and mannopeptimycin. The potent activity of these compounds against antibiotic-resistant pathogens like MRSA and their novel mode of action have garnered considerable interest for the development of these peptides into clinically relevant antibiotics. This goal has been hampered, at least in part, by the fact that L-End is difficult to synthesize and not currently commercially available. We have begun to elucidate the biosynthetic pathway of this unusual building block. In mannopeptimycin-producing strains, like Streptomyces wadayamensis, L-End is produced from L-Arg by the action of three enzymes: MppP, MppQ, and MppR. Herein, we report the structural and functional characterization of MppP. This pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme was predicted to be a fold type I aminotransferase on the basis of sequence analysis. We show that MppP is actually the first example of a PLP-dependent hydroxylase that catalyzes a reaction of L-Arg with dioxygen to yield a mixture of 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-5-guanidinovaleric acid and 2-oxo-5-guanidinovaleric acid in a 1.7:1 ratio. The structure of MppP with PLP bound to the catalytic lysine residue (Lys221) shows that, while the tertiary structure is very similar to those of the well-studied aminotransferases, there are differences in the arrangement of active site residues around the cofactor that likely account for the unusual activity of this enzyme. The structure of MppP with the substrate analogue D-Arg bound shows how the enzyme binds its substrate and indicates why D-Arg is not a substrate. On the basis of this work and previous work with MppR, we propose a plausible biosynthetic scheme for L-End.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee , 3210 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PLP-Dependent L-Arginine Hydroxylase MppP
A, B, C, D
376Streptomyces wadayamensisMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A0X1KHF5 (Streptomyces wadayamensis)
Explore A0A0X1KHF5 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A0X1KHF5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A0X1KHF5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.171 
  • R-Value Work: 0.144 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.145 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 85.718α = 90
b = 108.277β = 90
c = 195.412γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-11-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-12-16
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-05-03
    Changes: Non-polymer description