4Q81

Crystal structure of 1-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridine-2(1H)-thione bound to human carbonic anhydrase II

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.55 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.200 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.175 

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Literature

Exploring the influence of the protein environment on metal-binding pharmacophores.

Martin, D.P., Blachly, P.G., McCammon, J.A., Cohen, S.M.

(2014) J Med Chem 57: 7126-7135

  • DOI: 10.1021/jm500984b
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4Q7P, 4Q7S, 4Q7V, 4Q7W, 4Q81, 4Q83, 4Q87, 4Q8X, 4Q8Y, 4Q8Z, 4Q90, 4Q99, 4Q9Y

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The binding of a series of metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs) related to the ligand 1-hydroxypyridine-2-(1H)-thione (1,2-HOPTO) in the active site of human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) has been investigated. The presence and/or position of a single methyl substituent drastically alters inhibitor potency and can result in coordination modes not observed in small-molecule model complexes ...

    The binding of a series of metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs) related to the ligand 1-hydroxypyridine-2-(1H)-thione (1,2-HOPTO) in the active site of human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) has been investigated. The presence and/or position of a single methyl substituent drastically alters inhibitor potency and can result in coordination modes not observed in small-molecule model complexes. It is shown that this unexpected binding mode is the result of a steric clash between the methyl group and a highly ordered water network in the active site that is further stabilized by the formation of a hydrogen bond and favorable hydrophobic contacts. The affinity of MBPs is dependent on a large number of factors including donor atom identity, orientation, electrostatics, and van der Waals interactions. These results suggest that metal coordination by metalloenzyme inhibitors is a malleable interaction and that it is thus more appropriate to consider the metal-binding motif of these inhibitors as a pharmacophore rather than a "chelator". The rational design of inhibitors targeting metalloenzymes will benefit greatly from a deeper understanding of the interplay between the variety of forces governing the binding of MBPs to active site metal ions.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, ‡Pharmacology, and §Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carbonic anhydrase 2A260Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CA2
EC: 4.2.1.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00918 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00918 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00918
PHAROS:  P00918
GTEx:  ENSG00000104267
Protein Feature View
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
MBO (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on MBO
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]MERCURIBENZOIC ACID
C7 H5 Hg O2
FVFZSVRSDNUCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
7MH (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on 7MH
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]1-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridine-2(1H)-thione
C7 H9 N O S
OZNBIIYHOPDSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
DMS
Query on DMS
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
C2 H6 O S
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
ZN
Query on ZN
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
7MH Binding MOAD:  4Q81 Ki: 9.50e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
BindingDB:  4Q81 Ki: 9.50e+5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.55 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.200 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.175 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 42.179α = 90
b = 41.36β = 104.29
c = 72.045γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
APEXdata collection
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
APEXdata reduction

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-03-11
    Type: Initial release