4Y8I

Yeast 20S proteasome in complex with Ac-PLL-ep

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.6 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.220 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Systematic Analyses of Substrate Preferences of 20S Proteasomes Using Peptidic Epoxyketone Inhibitors.

Huber, E.M., de Bruin, G., Heinemeyer, W., Paniagua Soriano, G., Overkleeft, H.S., Groll, M.

(2015) J.Am.Chem.Soc. 137: 7835-7842

  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03688
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Cleavage analyses of 20S proteasomes with natural or synthetic substrates allowed to infer the substrate specificities of the active sites and paved the way for the rational design of high-affinity proteasome inhibitors. However, details of cleavage ...

    Cleavage analyses of 20S proteasomes with natural or synthetic substrates allowed to infer the substrate specificities of the active sites and paved the way for the rational design of high-affinity proteasome inhibitors. However, details of cleavage preferences remained enigmatic due to the lack of appropriate structural data. In a unique approach, we here systematically examined substrate specificities of yeast and human proteasomes using irreversibly acting α',β'epoxyketone (ep) inhibitors. Biochemical and structural analyses provide unique insights into the substrate preferences of the distinct active sites and highlight differences between proteasome types that may be considered in future inhibitor design efforts. (1) For steric reasons, epoxyketones with Val or Ile at the P1 position are weak inhibitors of all active sites. (2) Identification of the β2c selective compound Ac-LAE-ep represents a promising starting point for the development of compounds that discriminate between β2c and β2i. (3) The compound Ac-LAA-ep was found to favor subunit β5c over β5i by three orders of magnitude. (4) Yeast β1 and human β1c subunits preferentially bind Asp and Leu in their S1 pockets, while Glu and large hydrophobic residues are not accepted. (5) Exceptional structural features in the β1/2 substrate binding channel give rise to the β1 selectivity of compounds featuring Pro at the P3 site. Altogether, 23 different epoxyketone inhibitors, five proteasome mutants, and 43 crystal structures served to delineate a detailed picture of the substrate and ligand specificities of proteasomes and will further guide drug development efforts toward subunit-specific proteasome inhibitors for applications as diverse as cancer and autoimmune disorders.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    †Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
A, O
250Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE8 (PRS4)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P23639 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P23639
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
B, P
258Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE9 (PRS5)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P23638 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P23638
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
C, Q
254Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE6
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P40303 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P40303
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
D, R
260Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PUP2 (DOA5)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P32379 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P32379
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
E, S
234Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE5
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P40302 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P40302
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Probable proteasome subunit alpha type-7
F, T
288Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE10 (PRC1, PRS1)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P21242 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P21242
Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
G, U
252Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SCL1 (PRC2, PRS2)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P21243 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P21243
Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-2
H, V
232Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PUP1
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P25043 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P25043
Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-3
I, W
205Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PUP3
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P25451 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P25451
Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-4
J, X
198Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE1
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P22141 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P22141
Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-5
K, Y
212Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE2 (DOA3, PRG1)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P30656 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P30656
Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-6
L, Z
222Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE7 (PRS3, PTS1)
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P23724 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P23724
Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-7
M, a
246Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE4
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P30657 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P30657
Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Proteasome subunit beta type-1
N, b
196Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE3
EC: 3.4.25.1
Find proteins for P38624 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to UniProtKB:  P38624
Entity ID: 15
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Ac-PLL-ep
c, d, e, f, g, h
5N/AMutation(s): 0 
Protein Feature View is not available: No corresponding UniProt sequence found.
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CL
Query on CL
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
b, G, N, U
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
 Ligand Interaction
MG
Query on MG
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
G, I, K, L, N, Z
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
MES
Query on MES
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
K, Y
2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C6 H13 N O4 S
SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  3 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
POL
Query on POL
c, d, e, f, g, h
NON-POLYMERC3 H8 O

--

ACE
Query on ACE
c, d, e, f, g, h
NON-POLYMERC2 H4 O

--

DCL
Query on DCL
c, d, e, f, g, h
peptide-likeC6 H15 N O

--

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.6 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.220 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 136.820α = 90.00
b = 298.320β = 113.06
c = 145.620γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACphasing
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report or Ramachandran Plots


View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 2015-02-16 
  • Released Date: 2015-06-17 
  • Deposition Author(s): Huber, E.M., Groll, M.
Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
DFGGermanyGR1861/10-1
DFGGermanySFB1035/A2

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2015-06-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-07-01
    Type: Database references