4I3Z

Structure of pCDK2/CyclinA bound to ADP and 2 Magnesium ions

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Price To Be Paid for Two-Metal Catalysis: Magnesium Ions That Accelerate Chemistry Unavoidably Limit Product Release from a Protein Kinase

Jacobsen, D.M., Bao, Z.-Q., O'Brien, P.J., Brooks, C.L., Young, M.A.

(2012) J.Am.Chem.Soc. 134: 15357-15370

  • DOI: 10.1021/ja304419t
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Incorporation of divalent metal ions into an active site is a fundamental catalytic tool used by diverse enzymes. Divalent cations are used by protein kinases to both stabilize ATP binding and accelerate chemistry. Kinetic analysis establishes that C ...

    Incorporation of divalent metal ions into an active site is a fundamental catalytic tool used by diverse enzymes. Divalent cations are used by protein kinases to both stabilize ATP binding and accelerate chemistry. Kinetic analysis establishes that Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) requires simultaneous binding of two Mg(2+) ions for catalysis of phosphoryl transfer. This tool, however, comes with a price: the rate-acceleration effects are opposed by an unavoidable rate-limiting consequence of the use of two Mg(2+) ions by CDK2. The essential metal ions stabilize ADP product binding and limit the overall rate of the reaction. We demonstrate that product release is rate limiting for activated CDK2 and evaluate the effects of the two catalytically essential Mg(2+) ions on the stability of the ADP product within the active site. We present two new crystal structures of CDK2 bound to ADP showing how the phosphate groups can be coordinated by either one or two Mg(2+) ions, with the occupancy of one site in a weaker equilibrium. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that ADP phosphate mobility is more restricted when ADP is coordinated by two Mg(2+) ions compared to one. The structural similarity between the rigid ADP·2Mg product and the cooperatively assembled transition state provides a mechanistic rational for the rate-limiting ADP release that is observed. We demonstrate that although the simultaneous binding of two Mg(2+) ions is essential for efficient phosphoryl transfer, the presence of both Mg(2+) ions in the active site also cooperatively increases ADP affinity and opposes its release. Evolution of protein kinases must have involved careful tuning of the affinity for the second Mg(2+) ion in order to balance the needs to stabilize the chemical transition state and allow timely product release. The link between Mg(2+) site affinity and activity presents a chemical handle that may be used by regulatory factors as well as explain some mutational effects.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
A, C
296Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CDK2 (CDKN2)
EC: 2.7.11.22
Find proteins for P24941 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: CDK2
Go to UniProtKB:  P24941
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Cyclin-A2
B, D
257Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Ccna2 (Ccna, Cyca, Cyca2)
Find proteins for P51943 (Mus musculus)
Go to UniProtKB:  P51943
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ADP
Query on ADP
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, C
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
CL
Query on CL
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, C
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
 Ligand Interaction
GOL
Query on GOL
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C, D
GLYCEROL
GLYCERIN; PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
MG
Query on MG
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, C
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
TPO
Query on TPO
A, C
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC4 H10 N O6 PTHR
External Ligand Annotations 
IDBinding Affinity (Sequence Identity %)
ADPKd: 51300000 nM BINDINGMOAD
ADPKd: 51300 nM PDBBIND
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 70.770α = 90.00
b = 164.130β = 107.07
c = 73.280γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing
MAR345data collection
PHENIXrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2012-12-26
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-11-15
    Type: Refinement description