4DQE

Crystal Structure of (G16C/L38C) HIV-1 Protease in Complex with DRV

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.3 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Hydrophobic core flexibility modulates enzyme activity in HIV-1 protease.

Mittal, S., Cai, Y., Nalam, M.N., Bolon, D.N., Schiffer, C.A.

(2012) J.Am.Chem.Soc. 134: 4163-4168

  • DOI: 10.1021/ja2095766
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Human immunodeficiency virus Type-1 (HIV-1) protease is crucial for viral maturation and infectivity. Studies of protease dynamics suggest that the rearrangement of the hydrophobic core is essential for enzyme activity. Many mutations in the hydropho ...

    Human immunodeficiency virus Type-1 (HIV-1) protease is crucial for viral maturation and infectivity. Studies of protease dynamics suggest that the rearrangement of the hydrophobic core is essential for enzyme activity. Many mutations in the hydrophobic core are also associated with drug resistance and may modulate the core flexibility. To test the role of flexibility in protease activity, pairs of cysteines were introduced at the interfaces of flexible regions remote from the active site. Disulfide bond formation was confirmed by crystal structures and by alkylation of free cysteines and mass spectrometry. Oxidized and reduced crystal structures of these variants show the overall structure of the protease is retained. However, cross-linking the cysteines led to drastic loss in enzyme activity, which was regained upon reducing the disulfide cross-links. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that altered dynamics propagated throughout the enzyme from the engineered disulfide. Thus, altered flexibility within the hydrophobic core can modulate HIV-1 protease activity, supporting the hypothesis that drug resistant mutations distal from the active site can alter the balance between substrate turnover and inhibitor binding by modulating enzyme activity.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Aspartyl protease
A, B
99Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate Z2/CDC-Z34)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gag-pol
Find proteins for P12499 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate Z2/CDC-Z34))
Go to UniProtKB:  P12499
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ACT
Query on ACT
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
B
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
 Ligand Interaction
017
Query on 017
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
B
(3R,3AS,6AR)-HEXAHYDROFURO[2,3-B]FURAN-3-YL(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-AMINOPHENYL)SULFONYL](ISOBUTYL)AMINO]-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXYPROPYLCARBAMATE
Darunavir, TMC114, UIC-94017
C27 H37 N3 O7 S
CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.3 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 51.241α = 90.00
b = 58.473β = 90.00
c = 61.750γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2012-03-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-05-02
    Type: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-15
    Type: Refinement description