3CX9

Crystal Structure of Human serum albumin complexed with Myristic acid and lysophosphatidylethanolamine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.295 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.223 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis of transport of lysophospholipids by human serum albumin.

Guo, S.Shi, X.Yang, F.Chen, L.Meehan, E.J.Bian, C.Huang, M.

(2009) Biochem J 423: 23-30

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20090913
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3CX9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Lysophospholipids play important roles in cellular signal transduction and are implicated in many biological processes, including tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, immunity, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, cancer and neuronal survival. The intracellular transport of lysophospholipids is through FA (fatty acid)-binding protein. Lysophospholipids are also found in the extracellular space. However, the transport mechanism of lysophospholipids in the extracellular space is unknown. HSA (human serum albumin) is the most abundant carrier protein in blood plasma and plays an important role in determining the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. In the present study, LPE (lysophosphatidylethanolamine) was used as the ligand to analyse the interaction of lysophospholipids with HSA by fluorescence quenching and crystallography. Fluorescence measurement showed that LPE binds to HSA with a Kd (dissociation constant) of 5.6 microM. The presence of FA (myristate) decreases this binding affinity (Kd of 12.9 microM). Moreover, we determined the crystal structure of HSA in complex with both myristate and LPE and showed that LPE binds at Sudlow site I located in subdomain IIA. LPE occupies two of the three subsites in Sudlow site I, with the LPE acyl chain occupying the hydrophobic bottom of Sudlow site I and the polar head group located at Sudlow site I entrance region pointing to the solvent. This orientation of LPE in HSA suggests that HSA is capable of accommodating other lysophospholipids and phospholipids. The study provides structural information on HSA-lysophospholipid interaction and may facilitate our understanding of the transport and distribution of lysophospholipids.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Serum albumin582Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P02768 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P02768 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02768
PHAROS:  P02768
GTEx:  ENSG00000163631 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02768
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.295 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.223 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 183.888α = 90
b = 39.015β = 104.69
c = 95.633γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PROTEUM PLUSdata collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-04-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description