3AXH

Crystal structure of isomaltase in complex with isomaltose


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.168 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.169 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Steric hindrance by 2 amino acid residues determines the substrate specificity of isomaltase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Yamamoto, K.Miyake, H.Kusunoki, M.Osaki, S.

(2011) J Biosci Bioeng 112: 545-550

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2011.08.016
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3AXH, 3AXI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The structures of the E277A isomaltase mutant from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in complex with isomaltose or maltose were determined at resolutions of 1.80 and 1.40Å, respectively. The root mean square deviations between the corresponding main-chain atoms of free isomaltase and the E277Α-isomaltose complex structures and those of free isomaltase and the E277A-maltose complex structures were found to be 0.131Å and 0.083Å, respectively. Thus, the amino acid substitution and ligand binding do not affect the overall structure of isomaltase. In the E277A-isomaltose structure, the bound isomaltose was readily identified by electron densities in the active site pocket; however, the reducing end of maltose was not observed in the E277A-maltose structure. The superposition of maltose onto the E277A-maltose structure revealed that the reducing end of maltose cannot bind to the subsite +1 due to the steric hindrance from Val216 and Gln279. The amino acid sequence comparisons with α-glucosidases showed that a bulky hydrophobic amino acid residue is conserved at the position of Val216 in α-1,6-glucosidic linkage hydrolyzing enzymes. Similarly, a bulky amino acid residue is conserved at the position of Gln279 in α-1,6-glucosidic linkage-only hydrolyzing α-glucosidases. Ala, Gly, or Asn residues were located at the position of α-1,4-glucosidic linkage hydrolyzing α-glucosidases. Two isomaltase mutant enzymes - V216T and Q279A - hydrolyzed maltose. Thus, the amino acid residues at these positions may be largely responsible for determining the substrate specificity of α-glucosidases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    School of Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan. kama@naramed-u.ac.jp


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA1589Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: IMA1FSP2YGR287C
EC: 3.2.1.10
UniProt
Find proteins for P53051 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Explore P53051 
Go to UniProtKB:  P53051
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP53051
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
B
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G69864PN
GlyCosmos:  G69864PN
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.168 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.169 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 94.892α = 90
b = 114.736β = 90.99
c = 61.496γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-10-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-06-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary