2WG7

Structure of Oryza Sativa (Rice) PLA2

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Crystal Structure of a Class Xib Phospholipase A2 (Pla2): Rice (Oryza Sativa) Isoform-2 Pla2 and an Octanoate Complex.

Guy, J.E., Stahl, U., Lindqvist, Y.

(2009) J Biol Chem 284: 19371

  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109.008466
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2WG7, 2WG8, 2WG9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Phospholipase A(2) catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of various glycerophospholipids, producing fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase A(2)s (PLA(2)s) constitute a large superfamily of enzymes whose products are important for a multitude of signal transduction processes, lipid mediator release, lipid metabolism, development, plant stress responses, and host defense ...

    Phospholipase A(2) catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of various glycerophospholipids, producing fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase A(2)s (PLA(2)s) constitute a large superfamily of enzymes whose products are important for a multitude of signal transduction processes, lipid mediator release, lipid metabolism, development, plant stress responses, and host defense. The crystal structure of rice (Oryza sativa) isoform 2 phospholipase A(2) has been determined to 2.0 A resolution using sulfur SAD phasing, and shows that the class XIb phospholipases have a unique structure compared with other secreted PLA(2)s. The N-terminal half of the chain contains mainly loop structure, including the conserved Ca(2+)-binding loop, but starts with a short 3(10)-helix and also includes two short anti-parallel beta-strands. The C-terminal half is folded into three anti-parallel alpha-helices, of which the two first are also present in other secreted PLA(2)s and contain the conserved catalytic histidine and calcium liganding aspartate residues. The structure is stabilized by six disulfide bonds. The water structure around the calcium ion binding site suggests the involvement of a second water molecule in the mechanism for hydrolysis, the water-assisted calcium-coordinate oxyanion mechanism. The octanoate molecule in the complex structure is bound in a hydrophobic pocket, which extends to the likely membrane interface and is proposed to model the binding of the product fatty acid. Due to the differences in structure, the suggested surface for binding to the membrane has a different morphology in the rice PLA(2) compared with other phospholipases.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm S-17177, Sweden.



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PUTATIVE PHOSPHOLIPASE A2A, B130Oryza sativaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.1.1.4
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9XG81 (Oryza sativa subsp. japonica)
Explore Q9XG81 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9XG81
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9XG81
Protein Feature View
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CA
Query on CA
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]		CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
NA
Query on NA
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth B]SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.187 
  • Space Group: P 62
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 108.667α = 90
b = 108.667β = 90
c = 41.652γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
SHELXphasing
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-06-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2019-03-06
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2019-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation