2P5E

Crystal Structures of High Affinity Human T-Cell Receptors Bound to pMHC Reveal Native Diagonal Binding Geometry


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.89 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures of high affinity human T-cell receptors bound to peptide major histocompatibility complex reveal native diagonal binding geometry

Sami, M.Rizkallah, P.J.Dunn, S.Molloy, P.Moysey, R.Vuidepot, A.Baston, E.Todorov, P.Yi, L.Gao, F.Boulter, J.M.Jakobsen, B.K.

(2007) Protein Eng Des Sel 20: 397-403

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzm033
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2P5E, 2P5W, 2PYE, 2PYF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Naturally selected T-cell receptors (TCRs) are characterised by low binding affinities, typically in the range 1-100 microM. Crystal structures of syngeneic TCRs bound to peptide major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) antigens exhibit a conserved mode of binding characterised by a distinct diagonal binding geometry, with poor shape complementarity (SC) between receptor and ligand. Here, we report the structures of three in vitro affinity enhanced TCRs that recognise the pMHC tumour epitope NY-ESO(157-165) (SLLMWITQC). These crystal structures reveal that the docking mode for the high affinity TCRs is identical to that reported for the parental wild-type TCR, with only subtle changes in the mutated complementarity determining regions (CDRs) that form contacts with pMHC; both CDR2 and CDR3 mutations act synergistically to improve the overall affinity. Comparison of free and bound TCR structures for both wild-type and a CDR3 mutant reveal an induced fit mechanism arising from restructuring of CDR3 loops which allows better peptide binding. Overall, an increased interface area, improved SC and additional H-bonding interactions are observed, accounting for the increase in affinity. Most notably, there is a marked increase in the SC for the central methionine and tryptophan peptide motif over the native TCR.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Avidex Limited (subsidiary of Medigene Ag), 57c Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RX, UK.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain276Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HLA-AHLAA
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P04439 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P04439 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04439
PHAROS:  P04439
GTEx:  ENSG00000206503 
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Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04439
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Beta-2-microglobulin100Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: B2M
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P61769 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P61769 
Go to UniProtKB:  P61769
PHAROS:  P61769
GTEx:  ENSG00000166710 
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UniProt GroupP61769
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cancer/testis antigen 1B9N/AMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P78358 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P78358 
Go to UniProtKB:  P78358
PHAROS:  P78358
Entity Groups  
UniProt GroupP78358
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
T-Cell Receptor, Alpha Chain195Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P01848 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P01848 
Go to UniProtKB:  P01848
PHAROS:  P01848
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UniProt GroupP01848
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Hypothetical protein242Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
EPE
Query on EPE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
S [auth E]4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C8 H18 N2 O4 S
JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
L [auth B],
O [auth D],
P [auth D],
Q [auth E],
R [auth E]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
M [auth B],
T [auth E],
U [auth E]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IPA
Query on IPA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
N [auth C]ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
C3 H8 O
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth B]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.89 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 74.002α = 90
b = 51.771β = 98.24
c = 118.27γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-09-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-27
    Changes: Derived calculations