2NO0

C4S dCK variant of dCK in complex with gemcitabine+ADP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.177 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Nonenantioselectivity Property of Human Deoxycytidine Kinase Explained by Structures of the Enzyme in Complex with l- and d-Nucleosides.

Sabini, E.Hazra, S.Konrad, M.Lavie, A.

(2007) J Med Chem 50: 3004-3014

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0700215
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2NO0, 2NO1, 2NO6, 2NO7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Biological molecules are predominantly enantioselective. Yet currently two nucleoside analogue prodrugs (3TC and FTC) with opposite chirality compared to physiological nucleosides are clinically approved for the treatment of HIV infections. These prodrugs require conversion to their triphosphorylated forms to achieve pharmacological activity. The first step in the activation of these agents is catalyzed by human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). This enzyme possesses the ability to phosphorylate nucleosides of the unnatural L-chirality. To understand the molecular basis for the nonenantioselectivity of dCK, we solved the crystal structures of the enzyme in complex with the L-enantiomer and of its physiological substrate deoxycytidine and with the L-nucleoside analogue FTC. These were compared to a structure solved with D-dC. Our results highlight structural adjustments imposed on the L-nucleosides and properties of the enzyme endowing it with the ability to phosphorylate substrates with nonphysiological chirality. This work reveals the molecular basis for the activation of L-nucleosides by dCK.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 900 S. Ashland Avenue, M/C 669, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Deoxycytidine kinase
A, B
280Homo sapiensMutation(s): 4 
Gene Names: DCK
EC: 2.7.1.74 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.1.113 (UniProt), 2.7.1.76 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P27707 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P27707 
Go to UniProtKB:  P27707
PHAROS:  P27707
GTEx:  ENSG00000156136 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP27707
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.177 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 52.3α = 90
b = 132.4β = 90
c = 157.3γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-07-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2021-02-03
    Changes: Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.5: 2021-10-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.6: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description