2HNY

Crystal Structure of E138K Mutant HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase in Complex with Nevirapine

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.5 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.214 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Structural insights into mechanisms of non-nucleoside drug resistance for HIV-1 reverse transcriptases mutated at codons 101 or 138.

Ren, J., Nichols, C.E., Stamp, A., Chamberlain, P.P., Ferris, R., Weaver, K.L., Short, S.A., Stammers, D.K.

(2006) Febs J. 273: 3850-3860

  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05392.x
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Lys101Glu is a drug resistance mutation in reverse transcriptase clinically observed in HIV-1 from infected patients treated with the non-nucleoside inhibitor (NNRTI) drugs nevirapine and efavirenz. In contrast to many NNRTI resistance mutations, Lys ...

    Lys101Glu is a drug resistance mutation in reverse transcriptase clinically observed in HIV-1 from infected patients treated with the non-nucleoside inhibitor (NNRTI) drugs nevirapine and efavirenz. In contrast to many NNRTI resistance mutations, Lys101(p66 subunit) is positioned at the surface of the NNRTI pocket where it interacts across the reverse transcriptase (RT) subunit interface with Glu138(p51 subunit). However, nevirapine contacts Lys101 and Glu138 only indirectly, via water molecules, thus the structural basis of drug resistance induced by Lys101Glu is unclear. We have determined crystal structures of RT(Glu138Lys) and RT(Lys101Glu) in complexes with nevirapine to 2.5 A, allowing the determination of water structure within the NNRTI-binding pocket, essential for an understanding of nevirapine binding. Both RT(Glu138Lys) and RT(Lys101Glu) have remarkably similar protein conformations to wild-type RT, except for significant movement of the mutated side-chains away from the NNRTI pocket induced by charge inversion. There are also small shifts in the position of nevirapine for both mutant structures which may influence ring stacking interactions with Tyr181. However, the reduction in hydrogen bonds in the drug-water-side-chain network resulting from the mutated side-chain movement appears to be the most significant contribution to nevirapine resistance for RT(Lys101Glu). The movement of Glu101 away from the NNRTI pocket can also explain the resistance of RT(Lys101Glu) to efavirenz but in this case is due to a loss of side-chain contacts with the drug. RT(Lys101Glu) is thus a distinctive NNRTI resistance mutant in that it can give rise to both direct and indirect mechanisms of drug resistance, which are inhibitor-dependent.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Division of Structural Biology, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Henry Wellcome Building for Genomic Medicine, University of Oxford, UK.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H
A
534Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype BMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: gag-pol
Find proteins for P04585 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B)
Go to UniProtKB:  P04585
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H
B
422Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype BMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: gag-pol
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B)
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PO4
Query on PO4
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
 Ligand Interaction
NVP
Query on NVP
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
11-CYCLOPROPYL-5,11-DIHYDRO-4-METHYL-6H-DIPYRIDO[3,2-B:2',3'-E][1,4]DIAZEPIN-6-ONE
NON-NUCLEOSIDE RT INHIBITOR NEVIRAPINE
C15 H14 N4 O
NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
MG
Query on MG
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
CSD
Query on CSD
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC3 H7 N O4 SCYS
External Ligand Annotations 
IDBinding Affinity (Sequence Identity %)
NVPIC50: 1165 nM BINDINGMOAD
NVPIC50: 1165 nM PDBBIND
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.5 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.214 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 139.600α = 90.00
b = 115.000β = 90.00
c = 65.600γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2006-09-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Type: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Type: Version format compliance