2C22

Efficient and High Fidelity Incorporation of dCTP Opposite 7,8- Dihydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine by Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA Polymerase Dpo4

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.56 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.230 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Efficient and High Fidelity Incorporation of Dctp Opposite 7,8-Dihydro-8-Oxodeoxyguanosine by Sulfolobus Solfataricus DNA Polymerase Dpo4

Zang, H., Irimia, A., Choi, J.-Y., Angel, K.C., Loukachevitch, L.V., Egli, M., Guengerich, F.P.

(2006) J Biol Chem 281: 2358

  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M510889200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2C22, 2C28, 2C2D, 2C2E, 2C2R

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • DNA polymerases insert dATP opposite the oxidative damage product 7,8-dihydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine (8-oxoG) instead of dCTP, to the extent of >90% with some polymerases. Steady-state kinetics with the Y-family Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase IV (Dpo4) showed 90-fold higher incorporation efficiency of dCTP > dATP opposite 8-oxoG and 4-fold higher efficiency of extension beyond an 8-oxoG:C pair than an 8-oxoG:A pair ...

    DNA polymerases insert dATP opposite the oxidative damage product 7,8-dihydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine (8-oxoG) instead of dCTP, to the extent of >90% with some polymerases. Steady-state kinetics with the Y-family Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase IV (Dpo4) showed 90-fold higher incorporation efficiency of dCTP > dATP opposite 8-oxoG and 4-fold higher efficiency of extension beyond an 8-oxoG:C pair than an 8-oxoG:A pair. The catalytic efficiency for these events (with dCTP or C) was similar for G and 8-oxoG templates. Mass spectral analysis of extended DNA primers showed >/=95% incorporation of dCTP > dATP opposite 8-oxoG. Pre-steady-state kinetics showed faster rates of dCTP incorporation opposite 8-oxoG than G. The measured K(d)(,dCTP) was 15-fold lower for an oligonucleotide containing 8-oxoG than with G. Extension beyond an 8-oxoG:C pair was similar to G:C and faster than for an 8-oxoG:A pair, in contrast to other polymerases. The E(a) for dCTP insertion opposite 8-oxoG was lower than for opposite G. Crystal structures of Dpo4 complexes with oligonucleotides were solved with C, A, and G nucleoside triphosphates placed opposite 8-oxoG. With ddCTP, dCTP, and dATP the phosphodiester bonds were formed even in the presence of Ca(2+). The 8-oxoG:C pair showed classic Watson-Crick geometry; the 8-oxoG:A pair was in the syn:anti configuration, with the A hybridized in a Hoogsteen pair with 8-oxoG. With dGTP placed opposite 8-oxoG, pairing was not to the 8-oxoG but to the 5' C (and in classic Watson-Crick geometry), consistent with the low frequency of this frameshift event observed in the catalytic assays.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Biochemistry and Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 638 Robinson Research Building, 23rd and Pierce Avenues, Nashville, TN 37232-0146, USA.



Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA POLYMERASE IVA358Saccharolobus solfataricus P2Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: dbh, dpo4, SSO2448
EC: 2.7.7.7
UniProt
Find proteins for Q97W02 (Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2))
Explore Q97W02 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q97W02
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ97W02
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP *TP*TP*C)-3'B [auth P]13N/A
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
5'-D(TP*CP*AP*C 8OGP*GP*AP*AP*TP*CP*CP*TP *TP*CP*CP*CP*CP*C)-3'C [auth T]18N/A
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
DGT
Query on DGT
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O13 P3
HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
CA
Query on CA
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A]		CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.56 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.230 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 93.277α = 90
b = 103.91β = 90
c = 52.498γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
X-GENdata reduction
X-GENdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-11-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance