1KBJ

Crystallographic Study of the Recombinant Flavin-binding Domain of Baker's Yeast Flavocytochrome b2: comparison with the Intact Wild-type Enzyme


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.203 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystallographic study of the recombinant flavin-binding domain of Baker's yeast flavocytochrome b(2): comparison with the intact wild-type enzyme.

Cunane, L.M.Barton, J.D.Chen, Z.W.Welsh, F.E.Chapman, S.K.Reid, G.A.Mathews, F.S.

(2002) Biochemistry 41: 4264-4272

  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1KBI, 1KBJ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Flavocytochrome b(2) catalyzes the oxidation of L-lactate to pyruvate and the transfer of electrons to cytochrome c. The enzyme consists of a flavin-binding domain, which includes the active site for lacate oxidation, and a b(2)-cytochrome domain, required for efficient cytochrome c reduction. To better understand the structure and function of intra- and interprotein electron transfer, we have determined the crystal structure of the independently expressed flavin-binding domain of flavocytochrome b(2) to 2.50 A resolution and compared this with the structure of the intact enzyme, redetermined at 2.30 A resolution, both structures being from crystals cooled to 100 K. Whereas there is little overall difference between these structures, we do observe significant local changes near the interface region, some of which impact on amino acid side chains, such as Arg289, that have been shown previously to have an important role in catalysis. The disordered loop region found in flavocytochrome b(2) and its close homologues remain unresolved in frozen crystals of the flavin-binding domain, implying that the presence of the b(2)-cytochrome domain is not responsible for this positional disorder. The flavin-binding domain interacts poorly with cytochrome c, but we have introduced acidic residues in the interdomain interface region with the aim of enhancing cytochrome c binding. While the mutations L199E and K201E within the flavin-binding domain resulted in unimpaired lactate dehydrogenase activity, they failed to enhance electron-transfer rates with cytochrome c. This is most likely due to the disordered loop region obscuring all or part of the surface having the potential for productive interaction with cytochrome c.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CYTOCHROME B2
A, B
412Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.1.2.3
UniProt
Find proteins for P00175 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Explore P00175 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00175
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00175
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.203 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 110.73α = 90
b = 147.62β = 90
c = 64.86γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-04-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description