1VBZ

Crystal Structure of the Hepatitis Delta Virus Gemonic Ribozyme Precursor, with C75U mutaion, in Ba2+ solution


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.268 
  • R-Value Work: 0.253 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.253 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A Conformational Switch controls hepatitis delta virus ribozyme catalysis

Ke, A.Zhou, K.Ding, F.Cate, J.H.D.Doudna, J.A.

(2004) Nature 429: 201-205

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02522
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1SJ3, 1SJ4, 1SJF, 1VBX, 1VBY, 1VBZ, 1VC0, 1VC5, 1VC6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Ribozymes enhance chemical reaction rates using many of the same catalytic strategies as protein enzymes. In the hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme, site-specific self-cleavage of the viral RNA phosphodiester backbone requires both divalent cations and a cytidine nucleotide. General acid-base catalysis, substrate destabilization and global and local conformational changes have all been proposed to contribute to the ribozyme catalytic mechanism. Here we report ten crystal structures of the HDV ribozyme in its pre-cleaved state, showing that cytidine is positioned to activate the 2'-OH nucleophile in the precursor structure. This observation supports its proposed role as a general base in the reaction mechanism. Comparison of crystal structures of the ribozyme in the pre- and post-cleavage states reveals a significant conformational change in the RNA after cleavage and that a catalytically critical divalent metal ion from the active site is ejected. The HDV ribozyme has remarkable chemical similarity to protein ribonucleases and to zymogens for which conformational dynamics are integral to biological activity. This finding implies that RNA structural rearrangements control the reactivity of ribozymes and ribonucleoprotein enzymes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94705, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein AB [auth A]100Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P09012 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P09012 
Go to UniProtKB:  P09012
PHAROS:  P09012
GTEx:  ENSG00000077312 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP09012
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar nucleic acids by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
Hepatitis Delta virus ribozymeA [auth B]76N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.268 
  • R-Value Work: 0.253 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.253 
  • Space Group: H 3 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 108.63α = 90
b = 108.63β = 90
c = 190.072γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-05-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-11-10
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-27
    Changes: Data collection