1NK6

CYTOSINE-CYTOSINE MISMATCH AT THE POLYMERASE ACTIVE SITE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.213 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.241 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structures of mismatch replication errors observed in a DNA polymerase.

Johnson, S.J.Beese, L.S.

(2004) Cell 116: 803-816

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00252-1
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1NJW, 1NJX, 1NJY, 1NJZ, 1NK0, 1NK4, 1NK5, 1NK6, 1NK7, 1NK8, 1NK9, 1NKB, 1NKC, 1NKE

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Accurate DNA replication is essential for genomic stability. One mechanism by which high-fidelity DNA polymerases maintain replication accuracy involves stalling of the polymerase in response to covalent incorporation of mismatched base pairs, thereby favoring subsequent mismatch excision. Some polymerases retain a "short-term memory" of replication errors, responding to mismatches up to four base pairs in from the primer terminus. Here we a present a structural characterization of all 12 possible mismatches captured at the growing primer terminus in the active site of a polymerase. Our observations suggest four mechanisms that lead to mismatch-induced stalling of the polymerase. Furthermore, we have observed the effects of extending a mismatch up to six base pairs from the primer terminus and find that long-range distortions in the DNA transmit the presence of the mismatch back to the enzyme active site, suggesting the structural basis for the short-term memory of replication errors.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA POLYMERASE IC [auth A]580Geobacillus stearothermophilusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.7
UniProt
Find proteins for P52026 (Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
Explore P52026 
Go to UniProtKB:  P52026
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP52026
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA PRIMER STRANDA [auth B]9N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA TEMPLATE STRANDB [auth C]15N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-fructofuranose-(2-1)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
D, E
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G05551OP
GlyCosmos:  G05551OP
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.213 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.241 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 87.863α = 90
b = 93.682β = 90
c = 105.452γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-03-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary