1LGN

DECAMERIC DAMP COMPLEX OF HUMAN SERUM AMYLOID P COMPONENT


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of a decameric complex of human serum amyloid P component with bound dAMP.

Hohenester, E.Hutchinson, W.L.Pepys, M.B.Wood, S.P.

(1997) J Mol Biol 269: 570-578

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1075
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1LGN

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Serum amyloid P component (SAP) is a glycoprotein that binds in a calcium-dependent fashion to a variety of ligands including other proteins, glycosaminoglycans and DNA. SAP is universally associated with the amyloid deposits in all forms of amyloidoses including Alzheimer's disease. Small-molecule ligands that displace SAP from amyloid fibrils and thereby expose the fibrils to proteolytic clearance mechanisms hold potential as drugs for the prevention and treatment of amyloidosis. We have carried out a screen for novel SAP ligands and have identified 2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (dAMP) as a ligand. The crystal structure of the SAP-dAMP complex determined at 2.8 A resolution (R = 0.232, R(free) = 0.252) reveals a decamer in which all interactions between SAP pentamers are mediated by the ligand. The stability of the decamer in solution has been demonstrated by gel filtration chromatography. The two calcium ions of SAP are bridged by the dAMP phosphate group and five hydrogen bonds are formed between the protein and the ligand, including specific interactions made by the adenine base. This mode of dAMP binding is not compatible with the nucleotide being part of double-helical DNA. The SAP-dAMP decamer is stabilized mainly by base-stacking of adjacent ligand molecules and possibly by electrostatic interactions involving the dAMP phosphate groups; decamerization buries 1000 A2 (2.6%) of the pentamer solvent-accessible surface. Ligand-induced decamerization of SAP, which utilizes the high cooperativity of a multiple-site interaction, may be a strategy to overcome the problems for drug design associated with the rather modest affinities of SAP for small-molecule ligands.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
SERUM AMYLOID P COMPONENT
A, B, C, D, E
204Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P02743 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P02743 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02743
PHAROS:  P02743
GTEx:  ENSG00000132703 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02743
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
D5M
Query on D5M

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
K [auth B],
N [auth C],
Q [auth D],
T [auth E]
2'-DEOXYADENOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
C10 H14 N5 O6 P
KHWCHTKSEGGWEX-RRKCRQDMSA-N
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
I [auth B]
J [auth B]
L [auth C]
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
I [auth B],
J [auth B],
L [auth C],
M [auth C],
O [auth D],
P [auth D],
R [auth E],
S [auth E]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 190.03α = 90
b = 190.03β = 90
c = 119.74γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4data reduction
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
CCP4data scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1997-12-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 2.0: 2024-05-29
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description