Primary Citation of Related Structures:   1J5J, 1LGL
PubMed Abstract: 
The scorpion toxin BeKm-1 is unique among a variety of known short scorpion toxins affecting potassium channels in its selective action on ether-a-go-go-related gene (ERG)-type channels. BeKm-1 shares the common molecular scaffold with other short scorpion toxins ...
The scorpion toxin BeKm-1 is unique among a variety of known short scorpion toxins affecting potassium channels in its selective action on ether-a-go-go-related gene (ERG)-type channels. BeKm-1 shares the common molecular scaffold with other short scorpion toxins. The toxin spatial structure resolved by NMR consists of a short alpha-helix and a triple-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet. By toxin mutagenesis study we identified the residues that are important for the binding of BeKm-1 to the human ERG K+ (HERG) channel. The most critical residues (Tyr-11, Lys-18, Arg-20, Lys-23) are located in the alpha-helix and following loop whereas the "traditional" functional site of other short scorpion toxins is formed by residues from the beta-sheet. Thus the unique location of the binding site of BeKm-1 provides its specificity toward the HERG channel.
Related Citations: 
An ERG Channel Inhibitor from the Scorpion Buthus eupeus Korolkova, Y.V., Kozlov, S.A., Lipkin, A.V., Pluzhnikov, K.A., Hadley, J.K., Filippov, A.K., Brown, D.A., Angelo, K., Strobek, D., Jespersen, T., Olesen, S.P., Jensen, B.S., Grishin, E.V. (2001) J Biol Chem 276: 9868
Organizational Affiliation: 
Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya, 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia. july@ibch.ru