1HSG

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AT 1.9 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) II PROTEASE COMPLEXED WITH L-735,524, AN ORALLY BIOAVAILABLE INHIBITOR OF THE HIV PROTEASES


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.166 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure at 1.9-A resolution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) II protease complexed with L-735,524, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the HIV proteases.

Chen, Z.Li, Y.Chen, E.Hall, D.L.Darke, P.L.Culberson, C.Shafer, J.A.Kuo, L.C.

(1994) J Biol Chem 269: 26344-26348

  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1HSG, 1HSH, 1HSI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    L-735,524 is a potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease currently in a Phase II clinical trial. We report here the three-dimensional structure of L-735,524 complexed to HIV-2 protease at 1.9-A resolution, as well as the structure of the native HIV-2 protease at 2.5-A resolution. The structure of HIV-2 protease is found to be essentially identical to that of HIV-1 protease. In the crystal lattice of the HIV-2 protease complexed with L-735,524, the inhibitor is chelated to the active site of the homodimeric enzyme in one orientation. This feature allows an unambiguous assignment of protein-ligand interactions from the electron density map. Both Fourier and difference Fourier maps reveal clearly the closure of the flap domains of the protease upon L-735,524 binding. Specific interactions between the enzyme and the inhibitor include the hydroxy group of the hydroxyaminopentane amide moiety of L-735,524 ligating to the carboxyl groups of the essential Asp-25 and Asp-25' enzymic residues and the amide oxygens of the inhibitor hydrogen bonding to the backbone amide nitrogen of Ile-50 and Ile-50' via an intervening water molecule. A second bridging water molecule is found between the amide nitrogen N2 of L-735,524 and the carboxyl oxygen of Asp-29'. Although other hydrogen bonds also add to binding, an equally significant contribution to affinity arises from hydrophobic interactions between the protease and the inhibitor throughout the pseudo-symmetric S1/S1', S2/S2', and S3/S3' regions of the enzyme. Except for its pyridine ring, all lipophilic moieties (t-butyl, indanyl, benzyl, and piperidyl) of L-735,524 are rigidly defined in the active site.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biological Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 PROTEASE
A, B
99Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HIV-1 PROTEASE FROM THE NY5 ISOLATE
EC: 3.4.23
UniProt
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI))
Explore P03367 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03367
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
MK1
Query on MK1

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth B]N-[2(R)-HYDROXY-1(S)-INDANYL]-5-[(2(S)-TERTIARY BUTYLAMINOCARBONYL)-4(3-PYRIDYLMETHYL)PIPERAZINO]-4(S)-HYDROXY-2(R)-PHENYLMETHYLPENTANAMIDE
C36 H47 N5 O4
CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
MK1 BindingDB:  1HSG Ki: min: 0.05, max: 398 (nM) from 47 assay(s)
Kd: min: 1.07, max: 5.5 (nM) from 4 assay(s)
IC50: min: 0.36, max: 370 (nM) from 21 assay(s)
-TΔS: min: -7.40e+1, max: -2.80e+1 (kJ/mol) from 28 assay(s)
ΔH: min: -3.34e+1, max: 35.11 (kJ/mol) from 29 assay(s)
ΔG: min: -6.31e+1, max: -3.85e+1 (kJ/mol) from 27 assay(s)
PDBBind:  1HSG Ki: 0.38 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.166 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 59.57α = 90
b = 87.07β = 90
c = 46.71γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Released Date: 1996-04-03 
  • Deposition Author(s): Chen, Z.

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1996-04-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other