1DX6

STRUCTURE OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE COMPLEXED WITH (-)-GALANTHAMINE AT 2.3A RESOLUTION


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 

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This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure of Acetylcholinesterase Complexed with (-)-Galanthamine at 2.3A Resolution

Greenblatt, H.M.Kryger, G.Lewis, T.T.Silman, I.Sussman, J.L.

(1999) FEBS Lett 463: 321

  • DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01637-3
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1DX6

  • PubMed Abstract: 
  • (-)-Galanthamine (GAL), an alkaloid from the flower, the common snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis), shows anticholinesterase activity. This property has made GAL the target of research as to its effectiveness in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. We have solved the X-ray crystal structure of GAL bound in the active site of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase (TcAChE) to 2 ...

    (-)-Galanthamine (GAL), an alkaloid from the flower, the common snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis), shows anticholinesterase activity. This property has made GAL the target of research as to its effectiveness in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. We have solved the X-ray crystal structure of GAL bound in the active site of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase (TcAChE) to 2.3 A resolution. The inhibitor binds at the base of the active site gorge of TcAChE, interacting with both the choline-binding site (Trp-84) and the acyl-binding pocket (Phe-288, Phe-290). The tertiary amine group of GAL does not interact closely with Trp-84; rather, the double bond of its cyclohexene ring stacks against the indole ring. The tertiary amine appears to make a non-conventional hydrogen bond, via its N-methyl group, to Asp-72, near the top of the gorge. The hydroxyl group of the inhibitor makes a strong hydrogen bond (2.7 A) with Glu-199. The relatively tight binding of GAL to TcAChE appears to arise from a number of moderate to weak interactions with the protein, coupled to a low entropy cost for binding due to the rigid nature of the inhibitor.


    Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASEA543Tetronarce californicaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ache
EC: 3.1.1.7
UniProt
Find proteins for P04058 (Tetronarce californica)
Explore P04058 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04058
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04058
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsChain Length2D DiagramGlycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseB 2N-Glycosylation Oligosaccharides Interaction
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GNT
Query on GNT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A](-)-GALANTHAMINE
C17 H21 N O3
ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N
 Ligand Interaction
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
PG4
Query on PG4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL
C8 H18 O5
UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
GNT BindingDB:  1DX6 Ki: 190 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
IC50: min: 360, max: 1069 (nM) from 6 assay(s)
PDBBind:  1DX6 IC50: 652 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Binding MOAD:  1DX6 IC50: 652 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 111.234α = 90
b = 111.234β = 90
c = 136.967γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2000-01-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Refinement description, Structure summary, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-07-05
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.3: 2019-04-03
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary