A novel endonuclease mechanism directly visualized for I-PpoI.
Galburt, E.A., Chevalier, B., Tang, W., Jurica, M.S., Flick, K.E., Monnat Jr., R.J., Stoddard, B.L.(1999) Nat Struct Biol 6: 1096-1099
- PubMed: 10581547 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/70027
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1CYQ, 1CZ0 - PubMed Abstract: 
A novel mechanism of DNA endonucleolytic cleavage has been visualized for the homing endonuclease I-PpoI by trapping the uncleaved enzyme-substrate complex and comparing it to the previously visualized product complex. This enzyme employs a unique single metal mechanism. A magnesium ion is coordinated by an asparagine residue and two DNA oxygen atoms and stabilizes the phosphoanion transition state and the 3'oxygen leaving group. A hydrolytic water molecule is activated by a histidine residue for an in-line attack on the scissile phosphate. A strained enzyme-substrate-metal complex is formed before cleavage, then relaxed during the reaction.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and the Graduate Programs in Molecular and Cell Biology and Biomolecular Structure and Design, University of Washington, 1100 Fairview Ave. N. A3-023, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.