3QPW

PFKFB3 in complex with Aluminum Tetrafluoride


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular basis of the fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase reaction of PFKFB3: Transition state and the C-terminal function.

Cavalier, M.C.Kim, S.G.Neau, D.Lee, Y.H.

(2012) Proteins 80: 1143-1153

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.24015
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3QPU, 3QPV, 3QPW

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The molecular basis of fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (F-2,6-P(2)ase) of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFKFB) was investigated using the crystal structures of the human inducible form (PFKFB3) in a phospho-enzyme intermediate state (PFKFB3-P•F-6-P), in a transition state-analogous complex (PFKFB3•AlF(4)), and in a complex with pyrophosphate (PFKFB3•PP(i)) at resolutions of 2.45, 2.2, and 2.3 Å, respectively. Trapping the PFKFB3-P•F-6-P intermediate was achieved by flash cooling the crystal during the reaction, and the PFKFB3•AlF(4) and PFKFB3•PP(i) complexes were obtained by soaking. The PFKFB3•AlF(4) and PFKFB3•PP(i) complexes resulted in removing F-6-P from the catalytic pocket. With these structures, the structures of the Michaelis complex and the transition state were extrapolated. For both the PFKFB3-P formation and break down, the phosphoryl donor and the acceptor are located within ~5.1 Å, and the pivotal point 2-P is on the same line, suggesting an "in-line" transfer with a direct inversion of phosphate configuration. The geometry suggests that NE2 of His253 undergoes a nucleophilic attack to form a covalent N-P bond, breaking the 2O-P bond in the substrate. The resulting high reactivity of the leaving group, 2O of F-6-P, is neutralized by a proton donated by Glu322. Negative charges on the equatorial oxygen of the transient bipyramidal phosphorane formed during the transfer are stabilized by Arg252, His387, and Asn259. The C-terminal domain (residues 440-446) was rearranged in PFKFB3•PP(i), implying that this domain plays a critical role in binding of substrate to and release of product from the F-2,6-P(2) ase catalytic pocket. These findings provide a new insight into the understanding of the phosphoryl transfer reaction.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3520Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PFKFB3
EC: 2.7.1.105 (PDB Primary Data), 3.1.3.46 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q16875 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q16875 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q16875
PHAROS:  Q16875
GTEx:  ENSG00000170525 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ16875
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 
  • Space Group: P 65 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 102.709α = 90
b = 102.709β = 90
c = 257.044γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
REFMACphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-02-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-03-21
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-02-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations