TIGR-Tas: A family of modular RNA-guided DNA-targeting systems in prokaryotes and their viruses.
Faure, G., Saito, M., Wilkinson, M.E., Quinones-Olvera, N., Xu, P., Flam-Shepherd, D., Kim, S., Reddy, N., Zhu, S., Evgeniou, L., Koonin, E.V., Macrae, R.K., Zhang, F.(2025) Science 388: eadv9789-eadv9789
- PubMed: 40014690 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv9789
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
9MTY - PubMed Abstract: 
RNA-guided systems provide remarkable versatility, enabling diverse biological functions. Through iterative structural and sequence homology-based mining starting with a guide RNA-interaction domain of Cas9, we identified a family of RNA-guided DNA-targeting proteins in phage and parasitic bacteria. Each system consists of a Tandem Interspaced Guide RNA (TIGR) array and a TIGR-associated (Tas) protein containing a Nop domain, sometimes fused to HNH (TasH) or RuvC (TasR) nuclease domains. We show that TIGR arrays are processed into 36-nt RNAs (tigRNAs) that direct sequence-specific DNA binding through a tandem-spacer targeting mechanism. TasR can be reprogrammed for precise DNA cleavage, including in human cells. The structure of TasR reveals striking similarities to box C/D snoRNPs and IS110 RNA-guided transposases, providing insights into the evolution of diverse RNA-guided systems.
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Organizational Affiliation: 





















