9L4E | pdb_00009l4e

Solution Structure of the 2:1 Complex Between the Benzothiazole Derivative BTO-28 and the MYC G-quadruplex

  • Classification: DNA
  • Organism(s): Homo sapiens
  • Mutation(s): No 

  • Deposited: 2024-12-20 Released: 2025-12-24 
  • Deposition Author(s): Ni, X., Hu, X., Cao, C.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 10 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report

Validation slider image for 9L4E

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Literature

Molecular recognition and effects of a benzothiazole derivative targeting the MYC G-quadruplex.

Ni, X.Hu, X.D.Long, W.Lan, W.Wang, C.Wong, W.L.Cao, C.

(2025) Nucleic Acids Res 53

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf888
  • Primary Citation Related Structures: 
    9L4E

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Small-molecule intervention and stabilization of G-quadruplexes (G4s) have been investigated for the potential as therapeutic approaches. MYC plays diverse roles in cellular functions, making it a highly desirable yet challenging target. One promising strategy includes DNA G4 structures, which mediate transcriptional control over MYC in the presence of small-molecule ligands. Unraveling the effects of these ligands on G4 stability and functionality is seldom achieved yet essential for designing potent ligands against these intractable targets. This study introduces BTO-28, a benzothiazole-based ligand that binds with high affinity to the MYC G4. In vitro experiments, NMR analysis, and intracellular assays collectively indicate that BTO-28 potentially downregulates MYC transcription through a G4-mediated mechanism. Structural determination of the 2:1 benzothiazole-MYC G4 complex provides insights into unexpected molecular interactions, highlighting for the first time a unique hydrogen-bonding pattern involving the nucleobase surrogate and flanking residues. The protonated pyrrolidine side chains of BTO-28 reorient to form hydrogen bonding with the external G-tetrad, establishing a previously uncharacterized ligand-G4 interface. This work advances the rational design of G4-binding ligands and clarifies the molecular basis underlying MYC recognition.


  • Organizational Affiliation
    • State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.

Macromolecule Content 

  • Total Structure Weight: 7.84 kDa 
  • Atom Count: 527 
  • Modeled Residue Count: 22 
  • Deposited Residue Count: 22 
  • Unique nucleic acid chains: 1

Macromolecules

Find similar nucleic acids by:  Sequence
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(*TP*GP*AP*GP*GP*GP*TP*GP*GP*GP*TP*AP*GP*GP*GP*TP*GP*GP*GP*TP*AP*A)-3')22Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
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Reference Sequence

Small Molecules

Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
A1EIH
(Subject of Investigation/LOI)

Query on A1EIH



Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File
B [auth A],
C [auth A]
(2~{Z})-2-[(1,2-dimethylquinolin-1-ium-4-yl)methylidene]-3-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylpropyl)-1,3-benzothiazole
C26 H31 N3 S
LMLSIKADABVQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-O

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 10 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

& Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)China22174155

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2025-12-24
    Type: Initial release