9KQ2 | pdb_00009kq2

Cryo-EM structure of RNF168'-RNF168-UbcH5c complex bound to nucleosome


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.90 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

AlphaFold-guided structural analyses of nucleosome binding proteins.

Yang, X.Zhu, H.Shi, L.Song, T.Gong, W.He, S.Shan, S.Xu, C.Zhou, Z.

(2025) Nucleic Acids Res 53

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf735
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    9KQ2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The nucleosome, as the fundamental unit of chromatin, interacts with a diverse range of proteins, crucially regulating gene expression. In this study, we introduce an AlphaFold-based algorithm designed to analyze nucleosome-binding proteins from a dataset of over 7600 human nuclear proteins. Using proteins that interact with the nucleosome acidic patch as a benchmark, our screening achieves a successful prediction rate of 77% (23 out of 30 proteins). This predictive approach has led to the identification of ARID4A and ARID4B as novel nucleosome-binding proteins. Additionally, this analytical method was used to study RING-family ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF168, demonstrating that RNF168 dimerization enhances its binding to the nucleosome, a finding confirmed by cryogenic-electron microscopy structural analysis. Our findings offer a rapid and effective method for the discovery and characterization of nucleosome-binding proteins and emphasize the significant role of ubiquitin E3 ligase dimerization in epigenetic regulation.


  • Organizational Affiliation
    • Key Laboratory of Epigenetic Regulation and Intervention, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H3
A, E
135Xenopus laevisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: LOC121398065LOC108703785LOC121398067
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A310TTQ1 (Xenopus laevis)
Explore A0A310TTQ1 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A310TTQ1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A310TTQ1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H4
B, F
102Xenopus laevisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: LOC121398084
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A8J1LTD2 (Xenopus laevis)
Explore A0A8J1LTD2 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A8J1LTD2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A8J1LTD2
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2A
C, G
129Xenopus laevisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: LOC494591h2ac14.Lhist1h2ajhist1h2aj.L
UniProt
Find proteins for Q6AZJ8 (Xenopus laevis)
Explore Q6AZJ8 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6AZJ8
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ6AZJ8
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2B
D, H
122Xenopus laevisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: LOC108704303
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A8J0U496 (Xenopus laevis)
Explore A0A8J0U496 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A8J0U496
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A8J0U496
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168103Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RNF168
EC: 2.3.2.27
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q8IYW5 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q8IYW5 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8IYW5
PHAROS:  Q8IYW5
GTEx:  ENSG00000163961 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8IYW5
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar nucleic acids by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (147-MER)147Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar nucleic acids by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (147-MER)147Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.90 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data

  • Released Date: 2025-11-12 
  • Deposition Author(s): Zhu, H.Q.

Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)China--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2025-11-12
    Type: Initial release