Download MendeleyMolecular Basis for the Calcium-Dependent Activation of the Ribonuclease EndoU.
Malard, F., Dias, K., Baudy, M., Thore, S., Vialet, B., Barthelemy, P., Fribourg, S., Karginov, F.V., Campagne, S.(2024) Res Sq
- PubMed: 39070628 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4654759/v1
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9FTW - PubMed Abstract:
Ribonucleases (RNases) are ubiquitous enzymes that process or degrade RNA, essential for cellular functions and immune responses. The EndoU-like superfamily includes endoribonucleases conserved across bacteria, eukaryotes, and certain viruses, with an ancient evolutionary link to the ribonuclease A-like superfamily. Both bacterial EndoU and animal RNase A share a similar fold and function independently of cofactors. In contrast, the eukaryotic EndoU catalytic domain requires divalent metal ions for catalysis, possibly due to an N-terminal extension near the catalytic core. In this study, we used biophysical and computational techniques along with in vitro assays to investigate the calcium-dependent activation of human EndoU. We determined the crystal structure of EndoU bound to calcium and found that calcium binding remote from the catalytic triad triggers water-mediated intramolecular signaling and structural changes, activating the enzyme through allostery. Calcium-binding involves residues from both the catalytic core and the N-terminal extension, indicating that the N-terminal extension interacts with the catalytic core to modulate activity in response to calcium. Our findings suggest that similar mechanisms may be present across all eukaryotic EndoUs, highlighting a unique evolutionary adaptation that connects endoribonuclease activity to cellular signaling in eukaryotes.
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, ARNA, UMR 5320, U1212, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
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