8ACS | pdb_00008acs

Crystal structure of FMO from Janthinobacterium svalbardensis


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 
    0.229 (Depositor), 0.220 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Work: 
    0.182 (Depositor), 0.180 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Observed: 
    0.184 (Depositor) 

Starting Model: in silico
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 

Created with Raphaël 2.3.0Worse 01 BetterLigand structure goodness of fit to experimental dataBest fitted FADClick on this verticalbar to view details

This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A Cold-Active Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase from Janthinobacterium svalbardensis Unlocks Applications of Baeyer-Villiger Monooxygenases at Low Temperature.

Chanique, A.M.Polidori, N.Sovic, L.Kracher, D.Assil-Companioni, L.Galuska, P.Parra, L.P.Gruber, K.Kourist, R.

(2023) ACS Catal 13: 3549-3562

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c05160
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8ACS

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cold-active enzymes maintain a large part of their optimal activity at low temperatures. Therefore, they can be used to avoid side reactions and preserve heat-sensitive compounds. Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases (BVMO) utilize molecular oxygen as a co-substrate to catalyze reactions widely employed for steroid, agrochemical, antibiotic, and pheromone production. Oxygen has been described as the rate-limiting factor for some BVMO applications, thereby hindering their efficient utilization. Considering that oxygen solubility in water increases by 40% when the temperature is decreased from 30 to 10 °C, we set out to identify and characterize a cold-active BVMO. Using genome mining in the Antarctic organism Janthinobacterium svalbardensis, a cold-active type II flavin-dependent monooxygenase (FMO) was discovered. The enzyme shows promiscuity toward NADH and NADPH and high activity between 5 and 25 °C. The enzyme catalyzes the monooxygenation and sulfoxidation of a wide range of ketones and thioesters. The high enantioselectivity in the oxidation of norcamphor (eeS = 56%, eeP > 99%, E > 200) demonstrates that the generally higher flexibility observed in the active sites of cold-active enzymes, which compensates for the lower motion at cold temperatures, does not necessarily reduce the selectivity of these enzymes. To gain a better understanding of the unique mechanistic features of type II FMOs, we determined the structure of the dimeric enzyme at 2.5 Å resolution. While the unusual N-terminal domain has been related to the catalytic properties of type II FMOs, the structure shows a SnoaL-like N-terminal domain that is not interacting directly with the active site. The active site of the enzyme is accessible only through a tunnel, with Tyr-458, Asp-217, and His-216 as catalytic residues, a combination not observed before in FMOs and BVMOs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    NAWI Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, Graz 8010, Austria.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
FAD-dependent oxidoreductase
A, B, C, D
618Janthinobacterium svalbardensisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CNX70_19775
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A290WZ30 (Janthinobacterium svalbardensis)
Explore A0A290WZ30 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A290WZ30
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A290WZ30
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
J [auth B],
P [auth C],
V [auth D]
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
PEG
Query on PEG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
K [auth B],
R [auth C],
W [auth D],
X [auth D]
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER
C4 H10 O3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
L [auth B]
M [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free:  0.229 (Depositor), 0.220 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Work:  0.182 (Depositor), 0.180 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.184 (Depositor) 
Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 142.302α = 90
b = 316.361β = 90
c = 65.647γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
autoPROCdata processing
XDSdata reduction
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 

Created with Raphaël 2.3.0Worse 01 BetterLigand structure goodness of fit to experimental dataBest fitted FADClick on this verticalbar to view details

Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Austrian Science FundAustriaDOC-46

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-09-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-03-08
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-04-05
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description