Download MendeleyStructural transitions enable interleukin-18 maturation and signaling.
Dong, Y., Bonin, J.P., Devant, P., Liang, Z., Sever, A.I.M., Mintseris, J., Aramini, J.M., Du, G., Gygi, S.P., Kagan, J.C., Kay, L.E., Wu, H.(2024) Immunity 57: 1533-1548.e10
- PubMed: 38733997
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.04.015
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
8SV1, 8URV - PubMed Abstract:
Several interleukin-1 (IL-1) family members, including IL-1β and IL-18, require processing by inflammasome-associated caspases to unleash their activities. Here, we unveil, by cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), two major conformations of the complex between caspase-1 and pro-IL-18. One conformation is similar to the complex of caspase-4 and pro-IL-18, with interactions at both the active site and an exosite (closed conformation), and the other only contains interactions at the active site (open conformation). Thus, pro-IL-18 recruitment and processing by caspase-1 is less dependent on the exosite than the active site, unlike caspase-4. Structure determination by nuclear magnetic resonance uncovers a compact fold of apo pro-IL-18, which is similar to caspase-1-bound pro-IL-18 but distinct from cleaved IL-18. Binding sites for IL-18 receptor and IL-18 binding protein are only formed upon conformational changes after pro-IL-18 cleavage. These studies show how pro-IL-18 is selected as a caspase-1 substrate, and why cleavage is necessary for its inflammatory activity.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
