Formation and characterization of BMP2/GDF5 and BMP4/GDF5 heterodimers.
Gipson, G.R., Nolan, K., Kattamuri, C., Kenny, A.P., Agricola, Z., Edwards, N.A., Zinski, J., Czepnik, M., Mullins, M.C., Zorn, A.M., Thompson, T.B.(2023) BMC Biol 21: 16-16
- PubMed: 36726183 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-023-01522-4
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
8E3G - PubMed Abstract: 
Proteins of the TGFβ family, which are largely studied as homodimers, are also known to form heterodimers with biological activity distinct from their component homodimers. For instance, heterodimers of bone morphogenetic proteins, including BMP2/BMP7, BMP2/BMP6, and BMP9/BMP10, among others, have illustrated the importance of these heterodimeric proteins within the context of TGFβ signaling.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Molecular & Cellular Biosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.